Fear of Missing out and Online Social Anxiety in University Students: Mediation by Irrational Procrastination and Media Multitasking

With the rapid growth of internet mobile technology, recent research has increasingly focused on the mental health challenges faced by young people, particularly in relation to social media use. One significant concern is the impact of the fear of missing out (FoMO) and online social anxiety, yet th...

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Main Authors: Weimiao Wu, Jie Zhang, Namjeong Jo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/84
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author Weimiao Wu
Jie Zhang
Namjeong Jo
author_facet Weimiao Wu
Jie Zhang
Namjeong Jo
author_sort Weimiao Wu
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid growth of internet mobile technology, recent research has increasingly focused on the mental health challenges faced by young people, particularly in relation to social media use. One significant concern is the impact of the fear of missing out (FoMO) and online social anxiety, yet the underlying mechanisms that link these factors remain largely unexplored. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the role of FoMO in predicting online social anxiety among university students, with a particular focus on understanding how irrational procrastination and media multitasking may mediate this relationship. In total, 451 university students completed a survey on demographics, FoMO, online social anxiety, irrational procrastination, and media multitasking questionnaires. After controlling for demographic variables, the findings revealed that (a) FoMO showed a significant positive correlation with online social anxiety; (b) the connection between FoMO and online social anxiety in university students was partially mediated by irrational procrastination; and (c) the connection between FoMO and online social anxiety in university students was partially mediated by media multitasking. This research contributes to the understanding of the psychological mechanisms that link FoMO to online social anxiety, offering insights that can inform interventions aimed at improving university students’ mental health in the digital age.
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spelling doaj-art-26d43b85eafc46aa9eb39787c20c4eab2025-01-24T13:22:51ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-01-011518410.3390/bs15010084Fear of Missing out and Online Social Anxiety in University Students: Mediation by Irrational Procrastination and Media MultitaskingWeimiao Wu0Jie Zhang1Namjeong Jo2School of Education, Woosuk University, Jeonju 55338, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Psychology, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, ChinaSchool of Education, Woosuk University, Jeonju 55338, Republic of KoreaWith the rapid growth of internet mobile technology, recent research has increasingly focused on the mental health challenges faced by young people, particularly in relation to social media use. One significant concern is the impact of the fear of missing out (FoMO) and online social anxiety, yet the underlying mechanisms that link these factors remain largely unexplored. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the role of FoMO in predicting online social anxiety among university students, with a particular focus on understanding how irrational procrastination and media multitasking may mediate this relationship. In total, 451 university students completed a survey on demographics, FoMO, online social anxiety, irrational procrastination, and media multitasking questionnaires. After controlling for demographic variables, the findings revealed that (a) FoMO showed a significant positive correlation with online social anxiety; (b) the connection between FoMO and online social anxiety in university students was partially mediated by irrational procrastination; and (c) the connection between FoMO and online social anxiety in university students was partially mediated by media multitasking. This research contributes to the understanding of the psychological mechanisms that link FoMO to online social anxiety, offering insights that can inform interventions aimed at improving university students’ mental health in the digital age.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/84FoMOonline social anxietyirrational procrastinationmedia multitaskinguniversity students
spellingShingle Weimiao Wu
Jie Zhang
Namjeong Jo
Fear of Missing out and Online Social Anxiety in University Students: Mediation by Irrational Procrastination and Media Multitasking
Behavioral Sciences
FoMO
online social anxiety
irrational procrastination
media multitasking
university students
title Fear of Missing out and Online Social Anxiety in University Students: Mediation by Irrational Procrastination and Media Multitasking
title_full Fear of Missing out and Online Social Anxiety in University Students: Mediation by Irrational Procrastination and Media Multitasking
title_fullStr Fear of Missing out and Online Social Anxiety in University Students: Mediation by Irrational Procrastination and Media Multitasking
title_full_unstemmed Fear of Missing out and Online Social Anxiety in University Students: Mediation by Irrational Procrastination and Media Multitasking
title_short Fear of Missing out and Online Social Anxiety in University Students: Mediation by Irrational Procrastination and Media Multitasking
title_sort fear of missing out and online social anxiety in university students mediation by irrational procrastination and media multitasking
topic FoMO
online social anxiety
irrational procrastination
media multitasking
university students
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/1/84
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AT namjeongjo fearofmissingoutandonlinesocialanxietyinuniversitystudentsmediationbyirrationalprocrastinationandmediamultitasking