Measuring the Efficiency and Productivity of Cement Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index in Gray Environment

Purpose: In this study, the grey data envelopment analysis approach and the Malmquist productivity index were used to measure the efficiency and productivity of companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange cement industry. Methodology: First, we identify the appropriate financial ratios for measuring effi...

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Main Authors: Farjam Kayedppour, Shadi Sayadmanesh, Yasamin Salmani, Zahra Sadeghi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, 2021-02-01
Series:مدیریت نوآوری و راهبردهای عملیاتی
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Online Access:http://www.journal-imos.ir/article_127880_b4808225d9aa734942e0c00b0442df44.pdf
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author Farjam Kayedppour
Shadi Sayadmanesh
Yasamin Salmani
Zahra Sadeghi
author_facet Farjam Kayedppour
Shadi Sayadmanesh
Yasamin Salmani
Zahra Sadeghi
author_sort Farjam Kayedppour
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: In this study, the grey data envelopment analysis approach and the Malmquist productivity index were used to measure the efficiency and productivity of companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange cement industry. Methodology: First, we identify the appropriate financial ratios for measuring efficiency. Then, we calculate these ratios for each financial year as grey numbers (intervals). In the next step, these ratios are divided into two groups of input and output variables under research variables. Finally, the efficiency and productivity of the studied companies for the two fiscal years, 2018 and 2019, were determined using CCR and BCC models. Its components have been estimated. Findings: The results of this study provide a suitable framework for using uncertain information (grey) to replace definite information and thus allow more realistic results to be estimated about the performance of companies. Findings: The results of this study provide a suitable framework for using uncertain information (grey) to replace definite information and thus allow more realistic results to be estimated about the performance of companies. Originality/Value: This study uses the Malmquist-Grey Productivity Index to provide a framework for comparing productivity changes over time. This index measures the ratio of the measured efficiencies of a production unit in two different periods.
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id doaj-art-26cd8fb627a4430eabac5a16073de07e
institution Kabale University
issn 2783-1345
2717-4581
language fas
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon,
record_format Article
series مدیریت نوآوری و راهبردهای عملیاتی
spelling doaj-art-26cd8fb627a4430eabac5a16073de07e2025-01-30T14:59:20ZfasAyandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon,مدیریت نوآوری و راهبردهای عملیاتی2783-13452717-45812021-02-011436338210.22105/imos.2021.276467.1038127880Measuring the Efficiency and Productivity of Cement Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index in Gray EnvironmentFarjam Kayedppour0Shadi Sayadmanesh1Yasamin Salmani2Zahra Sadeghi3Department of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.Department of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.Department of Management, College of Business, Bryant University, Smithfield, USA.Department of Industrial Management, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.Purpose: In this study, the grey data envelopment analysis approach and the Malmquist productivity index were used to measure the efficiency and productivity of companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange cement industry. Methodology: First, we identify the appropriate financial ratios for measuring efficiency. Then, we calculate these ratios for each financial year as grey numbers (intervals). In the next step, these ratios are divided into two groups of input and output variables under research variables. Finally, the efficiency and productivity of the studied companies for the two fiscal years, 2018 and 2019, were determined using CCR and BCC models. Its components have been estimated. Findings: The results of this study provide a suitable framework for using uncertain information (grey) to replace definite information and thus allow more realistic results to be estimated about the performance of companies. Findings: The results of this study provide a suitable framework for using uncertain information (grey) to replace definite information and thus allow more realistic results to be estimated about the performance of companies. Originality/Value: This study uses the Malmquist-Grey Productivity Index to provide a framework for comparing productivity changes over time. This index measures the ratio of the measured efficiencies of a production unit in two different periods.http://www.journal-imos.ir/article_127880_b4808225d9aa734942e0c00b0442df44.pdffinancial ratiosgray data envelopment analysisproductivitygray malmquist indexdistance functions
spellingShingle Farjam Kayedppour
Shadi Sayadmanesh
Yasamin Salmani
Zahra Sadeghi
Measuring the Efficiency and Productivity of Cement Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index in Gray Environment
مدیریت نوآوری و راهبردهای عملیاتی
financial ratios
gray data envelopment analysis
productivity
gray malmquist index
distance functions
title Measuring the Efficiency and Productivity of Cement Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index in Gray Environment
title_full Measuring the Efficiency and Productivity of Cement Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index in Gray Environment
title_fullStr Measuring the Efficiency and Productivity of Cement Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index in Gray Environment
title_full_unstemmed Measuring the Efficiency and Productivity of Cement Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index in Gray Environment
title_short Measuring the Efficiency and Productivity of Cement Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Productivity Index in Gray Environment
title_sort measuring the efficiency and productivity of cement companies in the tehran stock exchange using data envelopment analysis and malmquist productivity index in gray environment
topic financial ratios
gray data envelopment analysis
productivity
gray malmquist index
distance functions
url http://www.journal-imos.ir/article_127880_b4808225d9aa734942e0c00b0442df44.pdf
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AT yasaminsalmani measuringtheefficiencyandproductivityofcementcompaniesinthetehranstockexchangeusingdataenvelopmentanalysisandmalmquistproductivityindexingrayenvironment
AT zahrasadeghi measuringtheefficiencyandproductivityofcementcompaniesinthetehranstockexchangeusingdataenvelopmentanalysisandmalmquistproductivityindexingrayenvironment