Glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus affects periodontal health but not salivary status: An observational study
Aim: The aim of this observational study was to assess the periodontal and salivary status of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Materials and Methods: Thirty patients were divided into a test group (DM1G – T1DM, n = 15) and a control group (CG – normoglycemic, n = 15). Periodontal clini...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jisp.jisp_365_23 |
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| author | Paula de Oliveira Cunha Isadora Messias Batista Rosa Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’ana Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti Zangrando Carlos Antonio Negrato Carla Andreotti Damante |
| author_facet | Paula de Oliveira Cunha Isadora Messias Batista Rosa Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’ana Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti Zangrando Carlos Antonio Negrato Carla Andreotti Damante |
| author_sort | Paula de Oliveira Cunha |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim:
The aim of this observational study was to assess the periodontal and salivary status of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
Materials and Methods:
Thirty patients were divided into a test group (DM1G – T1DM, n = 15) and a control group (CG – normoglycemic, n = 15). Periodontal clinical parameters were evaluated using probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), clinical attachment level (CAL), and plaque index (PI). Salivary tests assessed pH, buffering capacity, salivary glucose, and peroxidase activity. Capillary blood glucose was recorded for all patients, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured only for patients with T1DM. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (P < 0.05).
Results:
The results showed significantly higher PI and BOP values in DM1G (P < 0.01). Positive correlations were found between HbA1c, PI, and BOP (P < 0.01). Capillary blood glucose levels differed between groups (P < 0.01). Positive correlations between capillary blood glucose, PD, and CAL were found only in the CG (P < 0.01). No significant differences were observed between the groups for salivary parameters (P > 0.05).
Conclusions:
Patients with T1DM exhibit poorer periodontal conditions compared to normoglycemic individuals, although no significant differences were found in salivary parameters between the two groups. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-26c6b648efe840f495a9521e494e3b20 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0972-124X 0975-1580 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-07-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology |
| spelling | doaj-art-26c6b648efe840f495a9521e494e3b202025-02-06T07:19:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology0972-124X0975-15802024-07-0128445646010.4103/jisp.jisp_365_23Glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus affects periodontal health but not salivary status: An observational studyPaula de Oliveira CunhaIsadora Messias Batista RosaAdriana Campos Passanezi Sant’anaMariana Schutzer Ragghianti ZangrandoCarlos Antonio NegratoCarla Andreotti DamanteAim: The aim of this observational study was to assess the periodontal and salivary status of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Materials and Methods: Thirty patients were divided into a test group (DM1G – T1DM, n = 15) and a control group (CG – normoglycemic, n = 15). Periodontal clinical parameters were evaluated using probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), clinical attachment level (CAL), and plaque index (PI). Salivary tests assessed pH, buffering capacity, salivary glucose, and peroxidase activity. Capillary blood glucose was recorded for all patients, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured only for patients with T1DM. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (P < 0.05). Results: The results showed significantly higher PI and BOP values in DM1G (P < 0.01). Positive correlations were found between HbA1c, PI, and BOP (P < 0.01). Capillary blood glucose levels differed between groups (P < 0.01). Positive correlations between capillary blood glucose, PD, and CAL were found only in the CG (P < 0.01). No significant differences were observed between the groups for salivary parameters (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Patients with T1DM exhibit poorer periodontal conditions compared to normoglycemic individuals, although no significant differences were found in salivary parameters between the two groups.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jisp.jisp_365_23diabetes mellitusperiodontal diseasesaliva |
| spellingShingle | Paula de Oliveira Cunha Isadora Messias Batista Rosa Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’ana Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti Zangrando Carlos Antonio Negrato Carla Andreotti Damante Glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus affects periodontal health but not salivary status: An observational study Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology diabetes mellitus periodontal disease saliva |
| title | Glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus affects periodontal health but not salivary status: An observational study |
| title_full | Glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus affects periodontal health but not salivary status: An observational study |
| title_fullStr | Glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus affects periodontal health but not salivary status: An observational study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus affects periodontal health but not salivary status: An observational study |
| title_short | Glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus affects periodontal health but not salivary status: An observational study |
| title_sort | glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus affects periodontal health but not salivary status an observational study |
| topic | diabetes mellitus periodontal disease saliva |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jisp.jisp_365_23 |
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