Additive impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease(CVD) on all-cause and disease-Specific mortality: a longitudinal nationwide population-based study

Abstract Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are two age-related diseases commonly found in the elderly population, and they are associated with severe health consequences. However, it is currently unclear how patients with either one of these dis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanling Li, Fuliang Li, Gang Wang, Qingyue Zeng, Ping Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03688-9
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