Characterization of patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. Ghardaia, 2023-2024
<strong>Foundation:</strong> more than half of Algerian children under two years of age suffer from bronchiolitis during the epidemic period (November-April), with a peak between January-February; however, evidence in this regard is very rare. <br /><strong>Objective:</str...
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Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Medisur |
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| Online Access: | http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45322 |
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| author | Alexander Torres Molina Rafael Rosales González |
| author_facet | Alexander Torres Molina Rafael Rosales González |
| author_sort | Alexander Torres Molina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Foundation:</strong> more than half of Algerian children under two years of age suffer from bronchiolitis during the epidemic period (November-April), with a peak between January-February; however, evidence in this regard is very rare. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to characterize patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> Descriptive study, carried out at the Gueddi Bakir Specialized Hospital Establishment, belonging to the Ghardaia commune, in Algeria, from December 2023-March 2024. In a population of 327 patients admitted for bronchiolitis, the studied variables: age, sex, severity of the disease, risk factors related to the host and environmental factors. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> Males predominated, with 59.02%. 41.89% were between 6-12 months old and 27.83% were older than one year. According to the Tal scale, 243 cases were stratified as mild, 69 moderate and 15 severe. 60.0% of severe cases were younger than three months, 53.33% suffered from congenital heart disease, had not been breastfed and were regularly exposed to environmental cigarette smoke. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Most patients admitted for bronchiolitis had mild symptoms, were male, and were between six months and one year old. The risk factors most frequently observed in severe cases were age under three months, congenital heart disease, not breastfeeding, and exposure to second-hand cigarette smoke. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-266c6de28ad54738b47e7e8e4c06d153 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1727-897X |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medisur |
| spelling | doaj-art-266c6de28ad54738b47e7e8e4c06d1532025-01-30T21:29:04ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2025-01-01230e45322e453222593Characterization of patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. Ghardaia, 2023-2024Alexander Torres Molina0Rafael Rosales González1Establecimiento Hospitalario Especializado. GhardaiaEstablecimiento Hospitalario Especializado. Ghardaia<strong>Foundation:</strong> more than half of Algerian children under two years of age suffer from bronchiolitis during the epidemic period (November-April), with a peak between January-February; however, evidence in this regard is very rare. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to characterize patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> Descriptive study, carried out at the Gueddi Bakir Specialized Hospital Establishment, belonging to the Ghardaia commune, in Algeria, from December 2023-March 2024. In a population of 327 patients admitted for bronchiolitis, the studied variables: age, sex, severity of the disease, risk factors related to the host and environmental factors. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> Males predominated, with 59.02%. 41.89% were between 6-12 months old and 27.83% were older than one year. According to the Tal scale, 243 cases were stratified as mild, 69 moderate and 15 severe. 60.0% of severe cases were younger than three months, 53.33% suffered from congenital heart disease, had not been breastfed and were regularly exposed to environmental cigarette smoke. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Most patients admitted for bronchiolitis had mild symptoms, were male, and were between six months and one year old. The risk factors most frequently observed in severe cases were age under three months, congenital heart disease, not breastfeeding, and exposure to second-hand cigarette smoke.http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45322bronquiolitisinfecciones del tracto respiratorioíndice de la gravedad de la enfermedadfactores de riesgoniño |
| spellingShingle | Alexander Torres Molina Rafael Rosales González Characterization of patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. Ghardaia, 2023-2024 Medisur bronquiolitis infecciones del tracto respiratorio índice de la gravedad de la enfermedad factores de riesgo niño |
| title | Characterization of patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. Ghardaia, 2023-2024 |
| title_full | Characterization of patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. Ghardaia, 2023-2024 |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. Ghardaia, 2023-2024 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. Ghardaia, 2023-2024 |
| title_short | Characterization of patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors. Ghardaia, 2023-2024 |
| title_sort | characterization of patients hospitalized for bronchiolitis according to severity and risk factors ghardaia 2023 2024 |
| topic | bronquiolitis infecciones del tracto respiratorio índice de la gravedad de la enfermedad factores de riesgo niño |
| url | http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45322 |
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