Melanoma-derived cytokines and extracellular vesicles are interlinked with macrophage immunosuppression
Cytokines play a crucial role in mediating cell communication within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Tumor-associated macrophages are particularly influential in the regulation of immunosuppressive cytokines, thereby supporting tumor metastasis. The upregulation of Th2 cytokines in cancer cells is...
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Main Authors: | Shankar Suman, Wendy K. Nevala, Alexey A. Leontovich, James W. Jakub, Liyi Geng, Sarah A. McLaughlin, Svetomir N. Markovic |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-01-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1522717/full |
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