Removal of Pollutants from Water Using Untreated and Treated Sawdust and Water Hyacinth

Sawdust and water hyacinth are waste products which have no economical application in Egypt. They even constitute a solid waste as far as the environment is concerned. As-received sawdust and water hyacinth were treated with phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid + urea or phosphoric acid + urea + dimethy...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Th. El-Nabarawy, S.A. Khedr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2000-05-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617001493503
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832544601908445184
author Th. El-Nabarawy
S.A. Khedr
author_facet Th. El-Nabarawy
S.A. Khedr
author_sort Th. El-Nabarawy
collection DOAJ
description Sawdust and water hyacinth are waste products which have no economical application in Egypt. They even constitute a solid waste as far as the environment is concerned. As-received sawdust and water hyacinth were treated with phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid + urea or phosphoric acid + urea + dimethylformamide. The as-received and treated samples were used for the removal of Methylene Blue, iodine, phenol and ammonia from their aqueous solutions. The optimum conditions for the maximum adsorption of each pollutant were determined. The isotherms obtained obeyed the Freundlich and Langmuir equations in a satisfactory manner. The initial stages of adsorption follow first-order kinetics as predicted from the Lagergren equation. Sawdust and water hyacinth show promising potentialities for the removal of pollutants from water and can, at least, be used as precursors for the preparation of efficient adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from water.
format Article
id doaj-art-266a197859104c2cbba8dcd723f0408e
institution Kabale University
issn 0263-6174
2048-4038
language English
publishDate 2000-05-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-266a197859104c2cbba8dcd723f0408e2025-02-03T10:08:00ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382000-05-011810.1260/0263617001493503Removal of Pollutants from Water Using Untreated and Treated Sawdust and Water HyacinthTh. El-NabarawyS.A. KhedrSawdust and water hyacinth are waste products which have no economical application in Egypt. They even constitute a solid waste as far as the environment is concerned. As-received sawdust and water hyacinth were treated with phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid + urea or phosphoric acid + urea + dimethylformamide. The as-received and treated samples were used for the removal of Methylene Blue, iodine, phenol and ammonia from their aqueous solutions. The optimum conditions for the maximum adsorption of each pollutant were determined. The isotherms obtained obeyed the Freundlich and Langmuir equations in a satisfactory manner. The initial stages of adsorption follow first-order kinetics as predicted from the Lagergren equation. Sawdust and water hyacinth show promising potentialities for the removal of pollutants from water and can, at least, be used as precursors for the preparation of efficient adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from water.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617001493503
spellingShingle Th. El-Nabarawy
S.A. Khedr
Removal of Pollutants from Water Using Untreated and Treated Sawdust and Water Hyacinth
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Removal of Pollutants from Water Using Untreated and Treated Sawdust and Water Hyacinth
title_full Removal of Pollutants from Water Using Untreated and Treated Sawdust and Water Hyacinth
title_fullStr Removal of Pollutants from Water Using Untreated and Treated Sawdust and Water Hyacinth
title_full_unstemmed Removal of Pollutants from Water Using Untreated and Treated Sawdust and Water Hyacinth
title_short Removal of Pollutants from Water Using Untreated and Treated Sawdust and Water Hyacinth
title_sort removal of pollutants from water using untreated and treated sawdust and water hyacinth
url https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617001493503
work_keys_str_mv AT thelnabarawy removalofpollutantsfromwaterusinguntreatedandtreatedsawdustandwaterhyacinth
AT sakhedr removalofpollutantsfromwaterusinguntreatedandtreatedsawdustandwaterhyacinth