Integrated Modeling and Optimal Operation Strategy of Building Cooling System Combining the Standardized Thermal Resistance and Genetic Algorithm

ABSTRACT Integrated modeling and operation optimization of building energy systems is significant for improving the energy utilization efficiency and reducing carbon emission. This paper introduces the standardized thermal resistance to construct an overall heat current model of the building cooling...

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Main Authors: Liang Tian, Bohong Lai, Tianzhen Yang, Xingce Wang, Junhong Hao, Kaicheng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2012
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author Liang Tian
Bohong Lai
Tianzhen Yang
Xingce Wang
Junhong Hao
Kaicheng Liu
author_facet Liang Tian
Bohong Lai
Tianzhen Yang
Xingce Wang
Junhong Hao
Kaicheng Liu
author_sort Liang Tian
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Integrated modeling and operation optimization of building energy systems is significant for improving the energy utilization efficiency and reducing carbon emission. This paper introduces the standardized thermal resistance to construct an overall heat current model of the building cooling system with coupled heat transfer, mass transfer, and energy conversion processes. Based on the heat current model, we derive the holistic thermal energy transfer and conversion constraints on the system level and reduce the intermediate parameters of the system model. Moreover, the genetic algorithm is introduced to optimize the system operation conditions under the given system structure parameters. The optimization results provide the optimal mass flow distribution of cooling water, return water, and ambient air and meanwhile show that the compressor power consumption can reach 76.5% of the total system power consumption. The change of user behavior by raising the room temperature to 4°C can reduce the total system power consumption by 20%. The results are in line with the theoretical reality and prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper, which provides a practical reference for the energy‐saving operation of the building cooling system.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2050-0505
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Energy Science & Engineering
spelling doaj-art-2665a327daff49ea93d5271a826a7cef2025-01-21T11:38:24ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052025-01-0113139240410.1002/ese3.2012Integrated Modeling and Optimal Operation Strategy of Building Cooling System Combining the Standardized Thermal Resistance and Genetic AlgorithmLiang Tian0Bohong Lai1Tianzhen Yang2Xingce Wang3Junhong Hao4Kaicheng Liu5School of Energy Power and Mechnical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion, Ministry of Education North China Electric Power University Beijing ChinaSchool of Energy Power and Mechnical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion, Ministry of Education North China Electric Power University Beijing ChinaSchool of Energy Power and Mechnical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion, Ministry of Education North China Electric Power University Beijing ChinaSchool of Energy Power and Mechnical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion, Ministry of Education North China Electric Power University Beijing ChinaSchool of Energy Power and Mechnical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion, Ministry of Education North China Electric Power University Beijing ChinaChina electric Power research institute Beijing ChinaABSTRACT Integrated modeling and operation optimization of building energy systems is significant for improving the energy utilization efficiency and reducing carbon emission. This paper introduces the standardized thermal resistance to construct an overall heat current model of the building cooling system with coupled heat transfer, mass transfer, and energy conversion processes. Based on the heat current model, we derive the holistic thermal energy transfer and conversion constraints on the system level and reduce the intermediate parameters of the system model. Moreover, the genetic algorithm is introduced to optimize the system operation conditions under the given system structure parameters. The optimization results provide the optimal mass flow distribution of cooling water, return water, and ambient air and meanwhile show that the compressor power consumption can reach 76.5% of the total system power consumption. The change of user behavior by raising the room temperature to 4°C can reduce the total system power consumption by 20%. The results are in line with the theoretical reality and prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper, which provides a practical reference for the energy‐saving operation of the building cooling system.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2012building cooling systemgenetic algorithmoptimal operationstandardized thermal resistancesystem integrated modeling
spellingShingle Liang Tian
Bohong Lai
Tianzhen Yang
Xingce Wang
Junhong Hao
Kaicheng Liu
Integrated Modeling and Optimal Operation Strategy of Building Cooling System Combining the Standardized Thermal Resistance and Genetic Algorithm
Energy Science & Engineering
building cooling system
genetic algorithm
optimal operation
standardized thermal resistance
system integrated modeling
title Integrated Modeling and Optimal Operation Strategy of Building Cooling System Combining the Standardized Thermal Resistance and Genetic Algorithm
title_full Integrated Modeling and Optimal Operation Strategy of Building Cooling System Combining the Standardized Thermal Resistance and Genetic Algorithm
title_fullStr Integrated Modeling and Optimal Operation Strategy of Building Cooling System Combining the Standardized Thermal Resistance and Genetic Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Modeling and Optimal Operation Strategy of Building Cooling System Combining the Standardized Thermal Resistance and Genetic Algorithm
title_short Integrated Modeling and Optimal Operation Strategy of Building Cooling System Combining the Standardized Thermal Resistance and Genetic Algorithm
title_sort integrated modeling and optimal operation strategy of building cooling system combining the standardized thermal resistance and genetic algorithm
topic building cooling system
genetic algorithm
optimal operation
standardized thermal resistance
system integrated modeling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2012
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AT tianzhenyang integratedmodelingandoptimaloperationstrategyofbuildingcoolingsystemcombiningthestandardizedthermalresistanceandgeneticalgorithm
AT xingcewang integratedmodelingandoptimaloperationstrategyofbuildingcoolingsystemcombiningthestandardizedthermalresistanceandgeneticalgorithm
AT junhonghao integratedmodelingandoptimaloperationstrategyofbuildingcoolingsystemcombiningthestandardizedthermalresistanceandgeneticalgorithm
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