Educational intervention on COVID-19 in older adults of the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4. Cumanayagua, 2020

<p><strong>Background:</strong> the COVID 19 pandemic causes the death of many people, mainly older adults. Knowing about it is one way to prevent it.<br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the results of an educational intervention on COVId 19, in older adu...

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Main Authors: Dayamí Guerra Villarpanda, Vivian González Suárez, Eneida Bravo Polanco, Rosario Cavada Fernández, Carmen Benítez Cabrera, Raquel Rubio Roque
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2021-10-01
Series:Medisur
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Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5103
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author Dayamí Guerra Villarpanda
Vivian González Suárez
Eneida Bravo Polanco
Rosario Cavada Fernández
Carmen Benítez Cabrera
Raquel Rubio Roque
author_facet Dayamí Guerra Villarpanda
Vivian González Suárez
Eneida Bravo Polanco
Rosario Cavada Fernández
Carmen Benítez Cabrera
Raquel Rubio Roque
author_sort Dayamí Guerra Villarpanda
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Background:</strong> the COVID 19 pandemic causes the death of many people, mainly older adults. Knowing about it is one way to prevent it.<br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the results of an educational intervention on COVId 19, in older adults.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> educational intervention carried out in a universe of 230 older adults, from which a sample of 178 dispensed elderly people belonging to the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4 in Cumanayagua was selected. A diagnosis was made to identify the level of knowledge about COVID-19, in which aspects about the disease were investigated, such as: symptoms, prevention measures, transmission routes. They were also asked about compliance with prevention measures. On that basis, an educational intervention was developed. <strong>Results: </strong>The 50 % present risk factors; knowledge about symptoms increased from 10.1% before the intervention to 100% after; on transmission routes from 35.9 % to 83.7 % and that of preventive measures from 53.9 % to 91.7 %. They learned to use the mask correctly. The satisfaction of the elderly with the educational actions was high.<br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> after the application of educational actions, there was an increase in knowledge about the disease, which may be favorable for its prevention in this group of elderly.</p>
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institution Kabale University
issn 1727-897X
language Spanish
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-265153f687fe48da951d4ea91d54f6102025-01-30T21:28:57ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2021-10-011957417472024Educational intervention on COVID-19 in older adults of the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4. Cumanayagua, 2020Dayamí Guerra Villarpanda0Vivian González Suárez1Eneida Bravo Polanco2Rosario Cavada Fernández3Carmen Benítez Cabrera4Raquel Rubio Roque5Policlínico Docente Aracelio Rodríguez Castellón. Cumanayagua, Cienfuegos. CubaDirección Municipal de Salud de Cumanayagua. Cienfuegos.Cuba.Policlínico Docente Aracelio Rodríguez Castellón. Cumanayagua, Cienfuegos. CubaPoliclínico Docente Aracelio Rodríguez Castellón. Cumanayagua, Cienfuegos. CubaPoliclínico Docente Aracelio Rodríguez Castellón. Cumanayagua, Cienfuegos. CubaPoliclínico Docente Aracelio Rodríguez Castellón. Cumanayagua, Cienfuegos. Cuba<p><strong>Background:</strong> the COVID 19 pandemic causes the death of many people, mainly older adults. Knowing about it is one way to prevent it.<br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the results of an educational intervention on COVId 19, in older adults.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> educational intervention carried out in a universe of 230 older adults, from which a sample of 178 dispensed elderly people belonging to the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4 in Cumanayagua was selected. A diagnosis was made to identify the level of knowledge about COVID-19, in which aspects about the disease were investigated, such as: symptoms, prevention measures, transmission routes. They were also asked about compliance with prevention measures. On that basis, an educational intervention was developed. <strong>Results: </strong>The 50 % present risk factors; knowledge about symptoms increased from 10.1% before the intervention to 100% after; on transmission routes from 35.9 % to 83.7 % and that of preventive measures from 53.9 % to 91.7 %. They learned to use the mask correctly. The satisfaction of the elderly with the educational actions was high.<br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> after the application of educational actions, there was an increase in knowledge about the disease, which may be favorable for its prevention in this group of elderly.</p>http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5103intervención médica tempranaeducación en saludatención primaria de salud, infecciones por coronavirus
spellingShingle Dayamí Guerra Villarpanda
Vivian González Suárez
Eneida Bravo Polanco
Rosario Cavada Fernández
Carmen Benítez Cabrera
Raquel Rubio Roque
Educational intervention on COVID-19 in older adults of the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4. Cumanayagua, 2020
Medisur
intervención médica temprana
educación en salud
atención primaria de salud, infecciones por coronavirus
title Educational intervention on COVID-19 in older adults of the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4. Cumanayagua, 2020
title_full Educational intervention on COVID-19 in older adults of the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4. Cumanayagua, 2020
title_fullStr Educational intervention on COVID-19 in older adults of the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4. Cumanayagua, 2020
title_full_unstemmed Educational intervention on COVID-19 in older adults of the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4. Cumanayagua, 2020
title_short Educational intervention on COVID-19 in older adults of the Family Doctor´s Office No. 4. Cumanayagua, 2020
title_sort educational intervention on covid 19 in older adults of the family doctor´s office no 4 cumanayagua 2020
topic intervención médica temprana
educación en salud
atención primaria de salud, infecciones por coronavirus
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5103
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