Bacterial Spore Inactivation Technology in Solid Foods: A Review

In response to physiological stress, some bacterial strains have the ability to produce spores that are able to resist conventional food heating processes and even more extreme environmental factors. Dormant spores can germinate and return to their vegetative state during food preservation, leading...

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Main Authors: Tian Maojin, Zhou Zheng, Hu Ying, Han Yanyan, Zhou Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Food Protection
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X25000316
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author Tian Maojin
Zhou Zheng
Hu Ying
Han Yanyan
Zhou Liang
author_facet Tian Maojin
Zhou Zheng
Hu Ying
Han Yanyan
Zhou Liang
author_sort Tian Maojin
collection DOAJ
description In response to physiological stress, some bacterial strains have the ability to produce spores that are able to resist conventional food heating processes and even more extreme environmental factors. Dormant spores can germinate and return to their vegetative state during food preservation, leading to food spoilage, or safety issues that pose a risk to human health. Thus, spore inactivation technology is gaining more and more attention. Several techniques have been used in liquid foods to efficiently inactivate spores, including novel thermal and nonthermal treatments. However, solid foods have unique characteristics that make it challenging to achieve the same spore inactivation effect as in previous liquid food studies. Therefore, exploring the effectiveness of spore inactivation techniques in solid foods is of great significance, and clarifying the mechanism for deactivating spore through related techniques is informative in enhancing the effectiveness of spore deactivation in solid foods. This article reviews the practical applications of spore inactivation technology in solid foods.
format Article
id doaj-art-263e36c0616f47cd8156667cfc484811
institution DOAJ
issn 0362-028X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Protection
spelling doaj-art-263e36c0616f47cd8156667cfc4848112025-08-20T03:18:31ZengElsevierJournal of Food Protection0362-028X2025-04-0188510047910.1016/j.jfp.2025.100479Bacterial Spore Inactivation Technology in Solid Foods: A ReviewTian Maojin0Zhou Zheng1Hu Ying2Han Yanyan3Zhou Liang4School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China; Key Laboratory of Maternal & Child Health and Exposure Science of Guizhou Higher Education Institutes, Guizhou Province, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China; Key Laboratory of Maternal & Child Health and Exposure Science of Guizhou Higher Education Institutes, Guizhou Province, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China; Key Laboratory of Maternal & Child Health and Exposure Science of Guizhou Higher Education Institutes, Guizhou Province, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, 1 Xiaoyuan Road, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, China.School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China; Key Laboratory of Maternal & Child Health and Exposure Science of Guizhou Higher Education Institutes, Guizhou Province, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, 1 Xiaoyuan Road, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, China.In response to physiological stress, some bacterial strains have the ability to produce spores that are able to resist conventional food heating processes and even more extreme environmental factors. Dormant spores can germinate and return to their vegetative state during food preservation, leading to food spoilage, or safety issues that pose a risk to human health. Thus, spore inactivation technology is gaining more and more attention. Several techniques have been used in liquid foods to efficiently inactivate spores, including novel thermal and nonthermal treatments. However, solid foods have unique characteristics that make it challenging to achieve the same spore inactivation effect as in previous liquid food studies. Therefore, exploring the effectiveness of spore inactivation techniques in solid foods is of great significance, and clarifying the mechanism for deactivating spore through related techniques is informative in enhancing the effectiveness of spore deactivation in solid foods. This article reviews the practical applications of spore inactivation technology in solid foods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X25000316Bacterial sporesFood safetyInactivation technologySpore inactivation
spellingShingle Tian Maojin
Zhou Zheng
Hu Ying
Han Yanyan
Zhou Liang
Bacterial Spore Inactivation Technology in Solid Foods: A Review
Journal of Food Protection
Bacterial spores
Food safety
Inactivation technology
Spore inactivation
title Bacterial Spore Inactivation Technology in Solid Foods: A Review
title_full Bacterial Spore Inactivation Technology in Solid Foods: A Review
title_fullStr Bacterial Spore Inactivation Technology in Solid Foods: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial Spore Inactivation Technology in Solid Foods: A Review
title_short Bacterial Spore Inactivation Technology in Solid Foods: A Review
title_sort bacterial spore inactivation technology in solid foods a review
topic Bacterial spores
Food safety
Inactivation technology
Spore inactivation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X25000316
work_keys_str_mv AT tianmaojin bacterialsporeinactivationtechnologyinsolidfoodsareview
AT zhouzheng bacterialsporeinactivationtechnologyinsolidfoodsareview
AT huying bacterialsporeinactivationtechnologyinsolidfoodsareview
AT hanyanyan bacterialsporeinactivationtechnologyinsolidfoodsareview
AT zhouliang bacterialsporeinactivationtechnologyinsolidfoodsareview