Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: disease pathogenesis and current state of molecular biomarkers predicting treatment response—a scoping review

Age-related macular degeneration is a major cause of blindness, and the development of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) intravitreal treatments has revolutionised the management of the disease. At the same time, new challenges and unmet needs arose due to the limitations of the current...

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Main Authors: Nikolaos Dervenis, Eleftherios Agorogiannis, Panagiotis Dervenis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-05-01
Series:BMJ Open Ophthalmology
Online Access:https://bmjophth.bmj.com/content/9/1/e001516.full
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author Nikolaos Dervenis
Eleftherios Agorogiannis
Panagiotis Dervenis
author_facet Nikolaos Dervenis
Eleftherios Agorogiannis
Panagiotis Dervenis
author_sort Nikolaos Dervenis
collection DOAJ
description Age-related macular degeneration is a major cause of blindness, and the development of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) intravitreal treatments has revolutionised the management of the disease. At the same time, new challenges and unmet needs arose due to the limitations of the current therapeutic options. Neovascularisation development during the course of the disease has a complex pathogenetic mechanism, and several biomarkers and their association with treatment outcomes have been investigated. We reviewed the relevant literature about neovascularisation development and biomarkers related to response to treatment. Improving our knowledge on the field can improve patient outcomes and offer personalised care.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-05-01
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record_format Article
series BMJ Open Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-2630a35cc73845ae9dc061d216c6b80b2025-02-06T14:05:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Ophthalmology2397-32692024-05-019110.1136/bmjophth-2023-001516Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: disease pathogenesis and current state of molecular biomarkers predicting treatment response—a scoping reviewNikolaos Dervenis0Eleftherios Agorogiannis1Panagiotis Dervenis2Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceUveitis and Medical Retina, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UKColchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, Essex, UKAge-related macular degeneration is a major cause of blindness, and the development of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) intravitreal treatments has revolutionised the management of the disease. At the same time, new challenges and unmet needs arose due to the limitations of the current therapeutic options. Neovascularisation development during the course of the disease has a complex pathogenetic mechanism, and several biomarkers and their association with treatment outcomes have been investigated. We reviewed the relevant literature about neovascularisation development and biomarkers related to response to treatment. Improving our knowledge on the field can improve patient outcomes and offer personalised care.https://bmjophth.bmj.com/content/9/1/e001516.full
spellingShingle Nikolaos Dervenis
Eleftherios Agorogiannis
Panagiotis Dervenis
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: disease pathogenesis and current state of molecular biomarkers predicting treatment response—a scoping review
BMJ Open Ophthalmology
title Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: disease pathogenesis and current state of molecular biomarkers predicting treatment response—a scoping review
title_full Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: disease pathogenesis and current state of molecular biomarkers predicting treatment response—a scoping review
title_fullStr Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: disease pathogenesis and current state of molecular biomarkers predicting treatment response—a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: disease pathogenesis and current state of molecular biomarkers predicting treatment response—a scoping review
title_short Neovascular age-related macular degeneration: disease pathogenesis and current state of molecular biomarkers predicting treatment response—a scoping review
title_sort neovascular age related macular degeneration disease pathogenesis and current state of molecular biomarkers predicting treatment response a scoping review
url https://bmjophth.bmj.com/content/9/1/e001516.full
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AT panagiotisdervenis neovascularagerelatedmaculardegenerationdiseasepathogenesisandcurrentstateofmolecularbiomarkerspredictingtreatmentresponseascopingreview