Krait2: a versatile software for microsatellite investigation, visualization and marker development

Abstract Background Microsatellites are highly polymorphic repeat sequences ubiquitously interspersed throughout almost all genomes which are widely used as powerful molecular markers in diverse fields. Microsatellite expansions play pivotal roles in gene expression regulation and are implicated in...

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Main Authors: Lianming Du, Jiahao Chen, Dalin Sun, Kelei Zhao, Qianglin Zeng, Nan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11252-2
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author Lianming Du
Jiahao Chen
Dalin Sun
Kelei Zhao
Qianglin Zeng
Nan Yang
author_facet Lianming Du
Jiahao Chen
Dalin Sun
Kelei Zhao
Qianglin Zeng
Nan Yang
author_sort Lianming Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Microsatellites are highly polymorphic repeat sequences ubiquitously interspersed throughout almost all genomes which are widely used as powerful molecular markers in diverse fields. Microsatellite expansions play pivotal roles in gene expression regulation and are implicated in various neurological diseases and cancers. Although much effort has been devoted to developing efficient tools for microsatellite identification, there is still a lack of a powerful tool for large-scale microsatellite analysis. Results We present Krait2, a user-friendly graphical tool for investigating perfect, imperfect and compound microsatellites from FASTA and FASTQ formatted genomic datasets. Krait2 not only provides features such as primer design, repeat filtering, repeat annotation and statistical analysis, but also offers various output formats to support customized downstream analysis. Moreover, it has capability of analyzing multiple genomes simultaneously and conducting comparative analysis. Conclusions Krait2 is a versatile and easy-to-use software for both novices and experts to identify and analyze microsatellites. The installer and source code are available at https://github.com/lmdu/krait2 .
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institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2164
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Genomics
spelling doaj-art-262cbb42f9a3461797259d01e3b193722025-01-26T12:16:43ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642025-01-012611710.1186/s12864-025-11252-2Krait2: a versatile software for microsatellite investigation, visualization and marker developmentLianming Du0Jiahao Chen1Dalin Sun2Kelei Zhao3Qianglin Zeng4Nan Yang5Antibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu UniversityAntibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu UniversityAntibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu UniversityAntibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu UniversityAntibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu UniversityKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Sichuan Province and Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu UniversityAbstract Background Microsatellites are highly polymorphic repeat sequences ubiquitously interspersed throughout almost all genomes which are widely used as powerful molecular markers in diverse fields. Microsatellite expansions play pivotal roles in gene expression regulation and are implicated in various neurological diseases and cancers. Although much effort has been devoted to developing efficient tools for microsatellite identification, there is still a lack of a powerful tool for large-scale microsatellite analysis. Results We present Krait2, a user-friendly graphical tool for investigating perfect, imperfect and compound microsatellites from FASTA and FASTQ formatted genomic datasets. Krait2 not only provides features such as primer design, repeat filtering, repeat annotation and statistical analysis, but also offers various output formats to support customized downstream analysis. Moreover, it has capability of analyzing multiple genomes simultaneously and conducting comparative analysis. Conclusions Krait2 is a versatile and easy-to-use software for both novices and experts to identify and analyze microsatellites. The installer and source code are available at https://github.com/lmdu/krait2 .https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11252-2MicrosatelliteTandem repeatsGenomesGenetic markerPrimer design
spellingShingle Lianming Du
Jiahao Chen
Dalin Sun
Kelei Zhao
Qianglin Zeng
Nan Yang
Krait2: a versatile software for microsatellite investigation, visualization and marker development
BMC Genomics
Microsatellite
Tandem repeats
Genomes
Genetic marker
Primer design
title Krait2: a versatile software for microsatellite investigation, visualization and marker development
title_full Krait2: a versatile software for microsatellite investigation, visualization and marker development
title_fullStr Krait2: a versatile software for microsatellite investigation, visualization and marker development
title_full_unstemmed Krait2: a versatile software for microsatellite investigation, visualization and marker development
title_short Krait2: a versatile software for microsatellite investigation, visualization and marker development
title_sort krait2 a versatile software for microsatellite investigation visualization and marker development
topic Microsatellite
Tandem repeats
Genomes
Genetic marker
Primer design
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11252-2
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AT keleizhao krait2aversatilesoftwareformicrosatelliteinvestigationvisualizationandmarkerdevelopment
AT qianglinzeng krait2aversatilesoftwareformicrosatelliteinvestigationvisualizationandmarkerdevelopment
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