Aortic Dissection Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade with Hemopericardium Initially Identified by Echocardiography

In this case, a 79-year-old white male is seen in the emergency department complaining of acute chest pressure, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, and dizziness that began for 4 h from the time of presentation. Physical examination showed signs concerning for cardiac tamponade in the presence of hypo...

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Main Authors: Khalid Sawalha, Angel López-Candales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-07-01
Series:Heart Views
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_49_24
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author Khalid Sawalha
Angel López-Candales
author_facet Khalid Sawalha
Angel López-Candales
author_sort Khalid Sawalha
collection DOAJ
description In this case, a 79-year-old white male is seen in the emergency department complaining of acute chest pressure, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, and dizziness that began for 4 h from the time of presentation. Physical examination showed signs concerning for cardiac tamponade in the presence of hypotension. Echocardiography showed a large amount of hemopericardium. We then injected intravenous contrast that became visible within the pericardial space. Chest computed tomography showed Type A aortic dissection. The patient was transferred to a higher-level facility for intervention. We share this rare presentation of spontaneous aortic dissection complicated by cardiac tamponade and hemopericardium.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1995-705X
0976-5123
language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Heart Views
spelling doaj-art-2611cca93b8d4bbabd29aecee60c80582025-02-06T05:22:53ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsHeart Views1995-705X0976-51232024-07-0125317918210.4103/heartviews.heartviews_49_24Aortic Dissection Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade with Hemopericardium Initially Identified by EchocardiographyKhalid SawalhaAngel López-CandalesIn this case, a 79-year-old white male is seen in the emergency department complaining of acute chest pressure, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, and dizziness that began for 4 h from the time of presentation. Physical examination showed signs concerning for cardiac tamponade in the presence of hypotension. Echocardiography showed a large amount of hemopericardium. We then injected intravenous contrast that became visible within the pericardial space. Chest computed tomography showed Type A aortic dissection. The patient was transferred to a higher-level facility for intervention. We share this rare presentation of spontaneous aortic dissection complicated by cardiac tamponade and hemopericardium.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_49_24cardiac tamponadehemopericardiumspontaneous aortic dissection
spellingShingle Khalid Sawalha
Angel López-Candales
Aortic Dissection Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade with Hemopericardium Initially Identified by Echocardiography
Heart Views
cardiac tamponade
hemopericardium
spontaneous aortic dissection
title Aortic Dissection Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade with Hemopericardium Initially Identified by Echocardiography
title_full Aortic Dissection Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade with Hemopericardium Initially Identified by Echocardiography
title_fullStr Aortic Dissection Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade with Hemopericardium Initially Identified by Echocardiography
title_full_unstemmed Aortic Dissection Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade with Hemopericardium Initially Identified by Echocardiography
title_short Aortic Dissection Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade with Hemopericardium Initially Identified by Echocardiography
title_sort aortic dissection presenting as cardiac tamponade with hemopericardium initially identified by echocardiography
topic cardiac tamponade
hemopericardium
spontaneous aortic dissection
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_49_24
work_keys_str_mv AT khalidsawalha aorticdissectionpresentingascardiactamponadewithhemopericardiuminitiallyidentifiedbyechocardiography
AT angellopezcandales aorticdissectionpresentingascardiactamponadewithhemopericardiuminitiallyidentifiedbyechocardiography