Fusing MODIS and AVHRR products to generate a global 1-km continuous NDVI time series covering four decades

Satellite normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series, essential for ecological and environmental applications, is still limited by a trade-off between the spatiotemporal resolution and time coverage despite various global products. The Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)...

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Main Authors: Xiaobin Guan, Huanfeng Shen, Yuchen Wang, Dong Chu, Xinghua Li, Linwei Yue, Wei Li, Xinxin Liu, Liangpei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-02-01
Series:Big Earth Data
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20964471.2024.2448072
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author Xiaobin Guan
Huanfeng Shen
Yuchen Wang
Dong Chu
Xinghua Li
Linwei Yue
Wei Li
Xinxin Liu
Liangpei Zhang
author_facet Xiaobin Guan
Huanfeng Shen
Yuchen Wang
Dong Chu
Xinghua Li
Linwei Yue
Wei Li
Xinxin Liu
Liangpei Zhang
author_sort Xiaobin Guan
collection DOAJ
description Satellite normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series, essential for ecological and environmental applications, is still limited by a trade-off between the spatiotemporal resolution and time coverage despite various global products. The Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) instrument can provide the longest continuous time series since 1982, but with the drawback of coarse spatial resolution and poor data quality. To address this issue, a spatiotemporal fusion-based long-term NDVI product (STFLNDVI) since 1982 was generated in this study at a 1-km spatial resolution with monthly intervals, by fusing with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. A multi-step processing fusion framework, containing temporal filtering, normalization, spatiotemporal fusion, and residual error correction, was employed to combine the superior characteristics of the two products, respectively. Simulated comparison with MODIS data and real-data assessments with true 1 km AVHRR data both confirm the ideal accuracy of the fusion product in spatial distribution and temporal variation, providing stable long-term results similar to MODIS data. We believe that the STFLNDVI product will be of great significance in characterizing the spatial patterns and long-term variations of global vegetation and the historical radiometric calibrations in AVHRR data gaps around the Arctic and instrument differences between MODIS and AVHRR should be further considered in the future.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-25fc3caf4e13403781992559a55bf37d2025-02-01T13:40:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBig Earth Data2096-44712574-54172025-02-0112810.1080/20964471.2024.2448072Fusing MODIS and AVHRR products to generate a global 1-km continuous NDVI time series covering four decadesXiaobin Guan0Huanfeng Shen1Yuchen Wang2Dong Chu3Xinghua Li4Linwei Yue5Wei Li6Xinxin Liu7Liangpei Zhang8School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Mapping and Land Information Application Engineering, National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSatellite normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series, essential for ecological and environmental applications, is still limited by a trade-off between the spatiotemporal resolution and time coverage despite various global products. The Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) instrument can provide the longest continuous time series since 1982, but with the drawback of coarse spatial resolution and poor data quality. To address this issue, a spatiotemporal fusion-based long-term NDVI product (STFLNDVI) since 1982 was generated in this study at a 1-km spatial resolution with monthly intervals, by fusing with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. A multi-step processing fusion framework, containing temporal filtering, normalization, spatiotemporal fusion, and residual error correction, was employed to combine the superior characteristics of the two products, respectively. Simulated comparison with MODIS data and real-data assessments with true 1 km AVHRR data both confirm the ideal accuracy of the fusion product in spatial distribution and temporal variation, providing stable long-term results similar to MODIS data. We believe that the STFLNDVI product will be of great significance in characterizing the spatial patterns and long-term variations of global vegetation and the historical radiometric calibrations in AVHRR data gaps around the Arctic and instrument differences between MODIS and AVHRR should be further considered in the future.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20964471.2024.2448072NDVIMODISAVHRRspatiotemporal fusionlong-term
spellingShingle Xiaobin Guan
Huanfeng Shen
Yuchen Wang
Dong Chu
Xinghua Li
Linwei Yue
Wei Li
Xinxin Liu
Liangpei Zhang
Fusing MODIS and AVHRR products to generate a global 1-km continuous NDVI time series covering four decades
Big Earth Data
NDVI
MODIS
AVHRR
spatiotemporal fusion
long-term
title Fusing MODIS and AVHRR products to generate a global 1-km continuous NDVI time series covering four decades
title_full Fusing MODIS and AVHRR products to generate a global 1-km continuous NDVI time series covering four decades
title_fullStr Fusing MODIS and AVHRR products to generate a global 1-km continuous NDVI time series covering four decades
title_full_unstemmed Fusing MODIS and AVHRR products to generate a global 1-km continuous NDVI time series covering four decades
title_short Fusing MODIS and AVHRR products to generate a global 1-km continuous NDVI time series covering four decades
title_sort fusing modis and avhrr products to generate a global 1 km continuous ndvi time series covering four decades
topic NDVI
MODIS
AVHRR
spatiotemporal fusion
long-term
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20964471.2024.2448072
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