Prevalence of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Saudi Blood Donors

The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) was retrospectively determined using a second generation enzyme immunoassay in 3868 blood donors from the southern part of Saudi Arabia in an area with high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Of 3354 Saudis, 48 (1.43%) were s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bandar Al-Knawy, Awad A El-Mekki, Jamal Hamdi, Raja Thiga, Anwar Sheikha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1995-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/947681
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832546513863049216
author Bandar Al-Knawy
Awad A El-Mekki
Jamal Hamdi
Raja Thiga
Anwar Sheikha
author_facet Bandar Al-Knawy
Awad A El-Mekki
Jamal Hamdi
Raja Thiga
Anwar Sheikha
author_sort Bandar Al-Knawy
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) was retrospectively determined using a second generation enzyme immunoassay in 3868 blood donors from the southern part of Saudi Arabia in an area with high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Of 3354 Saudis, 48 (1.43%) were seropositive for anti-HCV. A high prevalence (43 of 204, 21.08%) of anti-HCV was observed among Egyptian donors compared with Saudis (1.43%) and other nationalities (eight of 310, 2.58%). Furthermore, the prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies was observed to increase with age, peaking in the 25 to 34 year age group. From this and other studies conducted in different regions of Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of anti-HCV among Egyptian donors appears to range from 19.2 to 24.5%, and among Saudi donors appears to range from 1.00 to 1.7%, a rate similar to that reported from western countries; this latter rate does not seem to be influenced by the high prevalence of HBV infection in this region.
format Article
id doaj-art-25f388e2a2114c3385a5feed0f4315c3
institution Kabale University
issn 0835-7900
language English
publishDate 1995-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-25f388e2a2114c3385a5feed0f4315c32025-02-03T06:48:38ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001995-01-019314114310.1155/1995/947681Prevalence of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Saudi Blood DonorsBandar Al-Knawy0Awad A El-Mekki1Jamal Hamdi2Raja Thiga3Anwar Sheikha4Departments of Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology, Surgery and Haematology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaDepartments of Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology, Surgery and Haematology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaDepartments of Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology, Surgery and Haematology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaDepartments of Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology, Surgery and Haematology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaDepartments of Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology, Surgery and Haematology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaThe prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) was retrospectively determined using a second generation enzyme immunoassay in 3868 blood donors from the southern part of Saudi Arabia in an area with high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Of 3354 Saudis, 48 (1.43%) were seropositive for anti-HCV. A high prevalence (43 of 204, 21.08%) of anti-HCV was observed among Egyptian donors compared with Saudis (1.43%) and other nationalities (eight of 310, 2.58%). Furthermore, the prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies was observed to increase with age, peaking in the 25 to 34 year age group. From this and other studies conducted in different regions of Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of anti-HCV among Egyptian donors appears to range from 19.2 to 24.5%, and among Saudi donors appears to range from 1.00 to 1.7%, a rate similar to that reported from western countries; this latter rate does not seem to be influenced by the high prevalence of HBV infection in this region.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/947681
spellingShingle Bandar Al-Knawy
Awad A El-Mekki
Jamal Hamdi
Raja Thiga
Anwar Sheikha
Prevalence of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Saudi Blood Donors
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Prevalence of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Saudi Blood Donors
title_full Prevalence of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Saudi Blood Donors
title_fullStr Prevalence of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Saudi Blood Donors
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Saudi Blood Donors
title_short Prevalence of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Saudi Blood Donors
title_sort prevalence of antibody to hepatitis c virus in saudi blood donors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/947681
work_keys_str_mv AT bandaralknawy prevalenceofantibodytohepatitiscvirusinsaudiblooddonors
AT awadaelmekki prevalenceofantibodytohepatitiscvirusinsaudiblooddonors
AT jamalhamdi prevalenceofantibodytohepatitiscvirusinsaudiblooddonors
AT rajathiga prevalenceofantibodytohepatitiscvirusinsaudiblooddonors
AT anwarsheikha prevalenceofantibodytohepatitiscvirusinsaudiblooddonors