Understanding evidence and provision of services around social isolation and loneliness of military widow/ers: A scoping review.

<h4>Background</h4>Whilst the uniqueness of loneliness and social isolation is now recognised for members of the Armed Forces Community, there is currently a lack of evidence examining these experiences within the Military Widow/er population. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to sear...

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Main Authors: Amy Johnson, Mary Moreland, Matthew D Kiernan, Tracy Collins, Gemma Wilson-Menzfeld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293182&type=printable
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author Amy Johnson
Mary Moreland
Matthew D Kiernan
Tracy Collins
Gemma Wilson-Menzfeld
author_facet Amy Johnson
Mary Moreland
Matthew D Kiernan
Tracy Collins
Gemma Wilson-Menzfeld
author_sort Amy Johnson
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Whilst the uniqueness of loneliness and social isolation is now recognised for members of the Armed Forces Community, there is currently a lack of evidence examining these experiences within the Military Widow/er population. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to search and synthesise the current evidence base exploring experiences of loneliness and social isolation in this community.<h4>Method</h4>Six databases were searched; ASSIA; CINAHL; ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global; PsycArticles; Medline; Web of Science. Any article type was included if they focused on UK or international Military Widows and loneliness and social isolation. In the absence of loneliness and social isolation, related aspects were included, for example, social support.<h4>Results</h4>A thematic synthesis was completed on the nine eligible papers, where key findings were coded and generated into four themes; Experiences of Loneliness and Social Isolation, The Uniqueness of the Military, Access to Social Support, and The Importance of Peer Support.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Evidence supports the need for military-specific support services with peers who recognise the individuals' unique experiences of loneliness and social isolation. None of the available evidence focused specifically on social isolation, however this was often prevalent in the results. All of the studies were carried out in the USA and Israel, with none including the views of widowers. Further evidence is required, particularly relating to a UK-context.
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spelling doaj-art-25de22b831dd4403ab9f1a156438a12b2025-02-05T05:32:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-011811e029318210.1371/journal.pone.0293182Understanding evidence and provision of services around social isolation and loneliness of military widow/ers: A scoping review.Amy JohnsonMary MorelandMatthew D KiernanTracy CollinsGemma Wilson-Menzfeld<h4>Background</h4>Whilst the uniqueness of loneliness and social isolation is now recognised for members of the Armed Forces Community, there is currently a lack of evidence examining these experiences within the Military Widow/er population. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to search and synthesise the current evidence base exploring experiences of loneliness and social isolation in this community.<h4>Method</h4>Six databases were searched; ASSIA; CINAHL; ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global; PsycArticles; Medline; Web of Science. Any article type was included if they focused on UK or international Military Widows and loneliness and social isolation. In the absence of loneliness and social isolation, related aspects were included, for example, social support.<h4>Results</h4>A thematic synthesis was completed on the nine eligible papers, where key findings were coded and generated into four themes; Experiences of Loneliness and Social Isolation, The Uniqueness of the Military, Access to Social Support, and The Importance of Peer Support.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Evidence supports the need for military-specific support services with peers who recognise the individuals' unique experiences of loneliness and social isolation. None of the available evidence focused specifically on social isolation, however this was often prevalent in the results. All of the studies were carried out in the USA and Israel, with none including the views of widowers. Further evidence is required, particularly relating to a UK-context.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293182&type=printable
spellingShingle Amy Johnson
Mary Moreland
Matthew D Kiernan
Tracy Collins
Gemma Wilson-Menzfeld
Understanding evidence and provision of services around social isolation and loneliness of military widow/ers: A scoping review.
PLoS ONE
title Understanding evidence and provision of services around social isolation and loneliness of military widow/ers: A scoping review.
title_full Understanding evidence and provision of services around social isolation and loneliness of military widow/ers: A scoping review.
title_fullStr Understanding evidence and provision of services around social isolation and loneliness of military widow/ers: A scoping review.
title_full_unstemmed Understanding evidence and provision of services around social isolation and loneliness of military widow/ers: A scoping review.
title_short Understanding evidence and provision of services around social isolation and loneliness of military widow/ers: A scoping review.
title_sort understanding evidence and provision of services around social isolation and loneliness of military widow ers a scoping review
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293182&type=printable
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AT tracycollins understandingevidenceandprovisionofservicesaroundsocialisolationandlonelinessofmilitarywidowersascopingreview
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