The growing challenge of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review of etiology, diagnosis, and therapy in children

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication deficits and other behavioral issues. Autism, escalating as a global health concern, has yielded substantial discoveries in the past 40 years. This paper presents a comprehensive review that summari...

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Main Authors: Chunyuan Wang, Hong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:All Life
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2415057
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author Chunyuan Wang
Hong Wang
author_facet Chunyuan Wang
Hong Wang
author_sort Chunyuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication deficits and other behavioral issues. Autism, escalating as a global health concern, has yielded substantial discoveries in the past 40 years. This paper presents a comprehensive review that summarizes the progress in the etiology, diagnosis, and therapy of autism in children. We searched for potentially relevant studies in three databases (Web of Science, PubMed and CINAHL) from inception until March 2024. In addition, we manually searched the bibliographies of the included studies to find articles that might otherwise have been missed. The search strategy was defined by identifying key terms from the research question related to ‘autism', and ‘etiology', ‘diagnosis' and ‘therapy'. To reduce the number of papers cited, the most recent review papers and meta-analyses were used whenever possible. We selected papers based on our judgement of the quality of the study or review paper, its relevance to controversial or commonly misunderstood issues, and whether the findings were clinically relevant. Finally, this paper summarizes the current status of autism research, looks forward to future research directions, and calls for more research to explore the pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic basis, and therapeutic methods of autism.
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spelling doaj-art-25d385b522c64beea9547f4d330feb7c2025-01-20T14:38:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAll Life2689-53072024-12-01170110.1080/26895293.2024.24150572415057The growing challenge of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review of etiology, diagnosis, and therapy in childrenChunyuan Wang0Hong Wang1Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyHubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication deficits and other behavioral issues. Autism, escalating as a global health concern, has yielded substantial discoveries in the past 40 years. This paper presents a comprehensive review that summarizes the progress in the etiology, diagnosis, and therapy of autism in children. We searched for potentially relevant studies in three databases (Web of Science, PubMed and CINAHL) from inception until March 2024. In addition, we manually searched the bibliographies of the included studies to find articles that might otherwise have been missed. The search strategy was defined by identifying key terms from the research question related to ‘autism', and ‘etiology', ‘diagnosis' and ‘therapy'. To reduce the number of papers cited, the most recent review papers and meta-analyses were used whenever possible. We selected papers based on our judgement of the quality of the study or review paper, its relevance to controversial or commonly misunderstood issues, and whether the findings were clinically relevant. Finally, this paper summarizes the current status of autism research, looks forward to future research directions, and calls for more research to explore the pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic basis, and therapeutic methods of autism.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2415057autism spectrum disorderetiologydiagnosistherapy
spellingShingle Chunyuan Wang
Hong Wang
The growing challenge of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review of etiology, diagnosis, and therapy in children
All Life
autism spectrum disorder
etiology
diagnosis
therapy
title The growing challenge of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review of etiology, diagnosis, and therapy in children
title_full The growing challenge of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review of etiology, diagnosis, and therapy in children
title_fullStr The growing challenge of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review of etiology, diagnosis, and therapy in children
title_full_unstemmed The growing challenge of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review of etiology, diagnosis, and therapy in children
title_short The growing challenge of autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review of etiology, diagnosis, and therapy in children
title_sort growing challenge of autism spectrum disorder a comprehensive review of etiology diagnosis and therapy in children
topic autism spectrum disorder
etiology
diagnosis
therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2415057
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