Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of U-Shaped Steel-Encased Concrete Composite Beam-Girder Joints

This paper proposes a novel U-shaped steel-encased concrete composite beam-girder joint (referred to herein as the novel composite beam-girder joint), in which the U-shaped beams at two sides (L and R) are inserted into a shaped sleeve, and the U-shaped girder and two U-shaped beams are connected by...

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Main Authors: Zhangqi Hu, Ran He, Yukui Wang, Weirong Lv, Jingchao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5580292
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author Zhangqi Hu
Ran He
Yukui Wang
Weirong Lv
Jingchao Li
author_facet Zhangqi Hu
Ran He
Yukui Wang
Weirong Lv
Jingchao Li
author_sort Zhangqi Hu
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a novel U-shaped steel-encased concrete composite beam-girder joint (referred to herein as the novel composite beam-girder joint), in which the U-shaped beams at two sides (L and R) are inserted into a shaped sleeve, and the U-shaped girder and two U-shaped beams are connected by the shaped sleeve through welding. Compared with the traditional beam-girder joints, the novel composite beam-girder joints take advantage of easy construction, light weight, and short construction period. The failure patterns, load-strain and load-deflection curves, and strain distributions of the novel composite beam-girder joints were investigated through the static loading tests on two full-scale specimens, denoted as GBJ1 and GBJ2. The two specimens were varied in beam section reinforcements. Specimen GBJ2 was equipped with 3Ф16 additional bars in the U-shaped beams based on Specimen GBJ1. Test results show that the two specimens failed as the through arc cracks developed at the concrete slab interfaces. The additional bars can increase the bearing capacity slightly but will also increase the stress concentration on the bottom flange of the shaped sleeve, leading to the decrease of ductility for Specimen GBJ2. The slab effect is considered in the test and can thus reflect the actual stress state of the beam-girder joints well. This study can provide a reference for the design and application of beam-girder joints.
format Article
id doaj-art-25d2002eda344e03bcdcbb354ee1e2e8
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
1687-8094
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-25d2002eda344e03bcdcbb354ee1e2e82025-02-03T06:07:44ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55802925580292Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of U-Shaped Steel-Encased Concrete Composite Beam-Girder JointsZhangqi Hu0Ran He1Yukui Wang2Weirong Lv3Jingchao Li4College of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, ChinaThis paper proposes a novel U-shaped steel-encased concrete composite beam-girder joint (referred to herein as the novel composite beam-girder joint), in which the U-shaped beams at two sides (L and R) are inserted into a shaped sleeve, and the U-shaped girder and two U-shaped beams are connected by the shaped sleeve through welding. Compared with the traditional beam-girder joints, the novel composite beam-girder joints take advantage of easy construction, light weight, and short construction period. The failure patterns, load-strain and load-deflection curves, and strain distributions of the novel composite beam-girder joints were investigated through the static loading tests on two full-scale specimens, denoted as GBJ1 and GBJ2. The two specimens were varied in beam section reinforcements. Specimen GBJ2 was equipped with 3Ф16 additional bars in the U-shaped beams based on Specimen GBJ1. Test results show that the two specimens failed as the through arc cracks developed at the concrete slab interfaces. The additional bars can increase the bearing capacity slightly but will also increase the stress concentration on the bottom flange of the shaped sleeve, leading to the decrease of ductility for Specimen GBJ2. The slab effect is considered in the test and can thus reflect the actual stress state of the beam-girder joints well. This study can provide a reference for the design and application of beam-girder joints.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5580292
spellingShingle Zhangqi Hu
Ran He
Yukui Wang
Weirong Lv
Jingchao Li
Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of U-Shaped Steel-Encased Concrete Composite Beam-Girder Joints
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of U-Shaped Steel-Encased Concrete Composite Beam-Girder Joints
title_full Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of U-Shaped Steel-Encased Concrete Composite Beam-Girder Joints
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of U-Shaped Steel-Encased Concrete Composite Beam-Girder Joints
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of U-Shaped Steel-Encased Concrete Composite Beam-Girder Joints
title_short Experimental Study on Mechanical Performance of U-Shaped Steel-Encased Concrete Composite Beam-Girder Joints
title_sort experimental study on mechanical performance of u shaped steel encased concrete composite beam girder joints
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5580292
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AT ranhe experimentalstudyonmechanicalperformanceofushapedsteelencasedconcretecompositebeamgirderjoints
AT yukuiwang experimentalstudyonmechanicalperformanceofushapedsteelencasedconcretecompositebeamgirderjoints
AT weironglv experimentalstudyonmechanicalperformanceofushapedsteelencasedconcretecompositebeamgirderjoints
AT jingchaoli experimentalstudyonmechanicalperformanceofushapedsteelencasedconcretecompositebeamgirderjoints