An Unusual Case of Asystole following Penetrating Neck Trauma and Anoxic Brain Injury

Bradycardia and transient asystole are well-described sequelae of a myriad of neurologic insults, ranging from focal to generalized injuries. Increased vagal tone also predisposes many individuals, particularly adolescents, to transient neurally mediated bradyarrhythmia. However, prolonged periods o...

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Main Authors: Matthew Nayor, Alissa J. Berliner, Grant V. Chow, David D. Spragg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/579805
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author Matthew Nayor
Alissa J. Berliner
Grant V. Chow
David D. Spragg
author_facet Matthew Nayor
Alissa J. Berliner
Grant V. Chow
David D. Spragg
author_sort Matthew Nayor
collection DOAJ
description Bradycardia and transient asystole are well-described sequelae of a myriad of neurologic insults, ranging from focal to generalized injuries. Increased vagal tone also predisposes many individuals, particularly adolescents, to transient neurally mediated bradyarrhythmia. However, prolonged periods of sinus arrest without junctional or ventricular escape are quite rare, even after significant neurologic injury. We describe the case of a 17-year-old man who presented with anoxic brain injury secondary to hemorrhagic shock from a stab wound to the neck. His recovery was complicated by prolonged periods of sinus arrest and asystole, lasting over 60 seconds per episode. This case illustrates that sustained asystolic episodes may occur following significant neurologic injury, and may continue to recur even months after an initial insult. Pacemaker implantation for such patients should be strongly considered.
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spelling doaj-art-25bd9c35c0e745e5a45987ad9ef41c322025-02-03T05:51:43ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122011-01-01201110.1155/2011/579805579805An Unusual Case of Asystole following Penetrating Neck Trauma and Anoxic Brain InjuryMatthew Nayor0Alissa J. Berliner1Grant V. Chow2David D. Spragg3Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USACCBC Essex and College of Health Professions, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252-0001, USADivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USADivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USABradycardia and transient asystole are well-described sequelae of a myriad of neurologic insults, ranging from focal to generalized injuries. Increased vagal tone also predisposes many individuals, particularly adolescents, to transient neurally mediated bradyarrhythmia. However, prolonged periods of sinus arrest without junctional or ventricular escape are quite rare, even after significant neurologic injury. We describe the case of a 17-year-old man who presented with anoxic brain injury secondary to hemorrhagic shock from a stab wound to the neck. His recovery was complicated by prolonged periods of sinus arrest and asystole, lasting over 60 seconds per episode. This case illustrates that sustained asystolic episodes may occur following significant neurologic injury, and may continue to recur even months after an initial insult. Pacemaker implantation for such patients should be strongly considered.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/579805
spellingShingle Matthew Nayor
Alissa J. Berliner
Grant V. Chow
David D. Spragg
An Unusual Case of Asystole following Penetrating Neck Trauma and Anoxic Brain Injury
Case Reports in Cardiology
title An Unusual Case of Asystole following Penetrating Neck Trauma and Anoxic Brain Injury
title_full An Unusual Case of Asystole following Penetrating Neck Trauma and Anoxic Brain Injury
title_fullStr An Unusual Case of Asystole following Penetrating Neck Trauma and Anoxic Brain Injury
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Case of Asystole following Penetrating Neck Trauma and Anoxic Brain Injury
title_short An Unusual Case of Asystole following Penetrating Neck Trauma and Anoxic Brain Injury
title_sort unusual case of asystole following penetrating neck trauma and anoxic brain injury
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/579805
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