Unilateral Global Bifurcation from Intervals for Fourth-Order Problems and Its Applications

We establish a unilateral global bifurcation result from interval for a class of fourth-order problems with nondifferentiable nonlinearity. By applying the above result, we firstly establish the spectrum for a class of half-linear fourth-order eigenvalue problems. Moreover, we also investigate the e...

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Main Authors: Wenguo Shen, Tao He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5956713
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author Wenguo Shen
Tao He
author_facet Wenguo Shen
Tao He
author_sort Wenguo Shen
collection DOAJ
description We establish a unilateral global bifurcation result from interval for a class of fourth-order problems with nondifferentiable nonlinearity. By applying the above result, we firstly establish the spectrum for a class of half-linear fourth-order eigenvalue problems. Moreover, we also investigate the existence of nodal solutions for the following half-linear fourth-order problems: x″″=αx++βx-+ratfx, 0<t<1, x(0)=x(1)=x″(0)=x″(1)=0, where r≠0 is a parameter, a∈C([0,1],(0,∞)), x+=max⁡{x,0}, x-=-min⁡{x,0}, α,β∈C[0,1], and f∈C(R,R), sf(s)>0, for s≠0. We give the intervals for the parameter r which ensure the existence of nodal solutions for the above fourth-order half-linear problems if f0∈[0,∞) or f∞∈[0,∞], where f0=lims→0f(s)/s and f∞=lims→+∞f(s)/s. We use the unilateral global bifurcation techniques and the approximation of connected components to prove our main results.
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spelling doaj-art-25700ba51d6444a39943d0145a1ff7252025-02-03T01:02:17ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/59567135956713Unilateral Global Bifurcation from Intervals for Fourth-Order Problems and Its ApplicationsWenguo Shen0Tao He1Department of Basic Courses, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaDepartment of Basic Courses, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaWe establish a unilateral global bifurcation result from interval for a class of fourth-order problems with nondifferentiable nonlinearity. By applying the above result, we firstly establish the spectrum for a class of half-linear fourth-order eigenvalue problems. Moreover, we also investigate the existence of nodal solutions for the following half-linear fourth-order problems: x″″=αx++βx-+ratfx, 0<t<1, x(0)=x(1)=x″(0)=x″(1)=0, where r≠0 is a parameter, a∈C([0,1],(0,∞)), x+=max⁡{x,0}, x-=-min⁡{x,0}, α,β∈C[0,1], and f∈C(R,R), sf(s)>0, for s≠0. We give the intervals for the parameter r which ensure the existence of nodal solutions for the above fourth-order half-linear problems if f0∈[0,∞) or f∞∈[0,∞], where f0=lims→0f(s)/s and f∞=lims→+∞f(s)/s. We use the unilateral global bifurcation techniques and the approximation of connected components to prove our main results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5956713
spellingShingle Wenguo Shen
Tao He
Unilateral Global Bifurcation from Intervals for Fourth-Order Problems and Its Applications
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Unilateral Global Bifurcation from Intervals for Fourth-Order Problems and Its Applications
title_full Unilateral Global Bifurcation from Intervals for Fourth-Order Problems and Its Applications
title_fullStr Unilateral Global Bifurcation from Intervals for Fourth-Order Problems and Its Applications
title_full_unstemmed Unilateral Global Bifurcation from Intervals for Fourth-Order Problems and Its Applications
title_short Unilateral Global Bifurcation from Intervals for Fourth-Order Problems and Its Applications
title_sort unilateral global bifurcation from intervals for fourth order problems and its applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5956713
work_keys_str_mv AT wenguoshen unilateralglobalbifurcationfromintervalsforfourthorderproblemsanditsapplications
AT taohe unilateralglobalbifurcationfromintervalsforfourthorderproblemsanditsapplications