Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading

This study conducts a comparative analysis of Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Flexible Power Point Tracking (FPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) systems. The GA-based FPPT algorithm exhibits superior performance in power output, tracking accuracy, and convergence speed compa...

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Main Authors: Ouatman Hamid, Boutammachte Nour-Eddine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00058.pdf
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author Ouatman Hamid
Boutammachte Nour-Eddine
author_facet Ouatman Hamid
Boutammachte Nour-Eddine
author_sort Ouatman Hamid
collection DOAJ
description This study conducts a comparative analysis of Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Flexible Power Point Tracking (FPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) systems. The GA-based FPPT algorithm exhibits superior performance in power output, tracking accuracy, and convergence speed compared to conventional methods. In contrast, the PSO-based FPPT algorithm is designed to mitigate oscillations around steady-state operating points under partial shading conditions (PSC) by incorporating power limitation control. This allows the FPPT-PSO algorithm to effectively track the global maximum power point (GMPP) without fluctuating around steady-state points. The findings of this comparative analysis highlight the significance of adaptive FPPT algorithms in enhancing system reliability and maximizing power extraction under dynamic environmental conditions. The GA-based approach excels in optimizing power generation metrics, while the PSO-based approach specializes in maintaining stability and precision under challenging operational scenarios such as partial shading. By exploring the strengths and limitations of each algorithm, this study provides valuable in-sights into the selection and implementation of FPPT strategies in PV systems.
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spelling doaj-art-2533d903b9aa42718b07f68ba92cc9c22025-02-05T10:46:25ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016010005810.1051/e3sconf/202560100058e3sconf_icegc2024_00058Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial ShadingOuatman Hamid0Boutammachte Nour-Eddine1Department of Energy, ENSAM, Moulay Ismail UniversityDepartment of Energy, ENSAM, Moulay Ismail UniversityThis study conducts a comparative analysis of Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Flexible Power Point Tracking (FPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) systems. The GA-based FPPT algorithm exhibits superior performance in power output, tracking accuracy, and convergence speed compared to conventional methods. In contrast, the PSO-based FPPT algorithm is designed to mitigate oscillations around steady-state operating points under partial shading conditions (PSC) by incorporating power limitation control. This allows the FPPT-PSO algorithm to effectively track the global maximum power point (GMPP) without fluctuating around steady-state points. The findings of this comparative analysis highlight the significance of adaptive FPPT algorithms in enhancing system reliability and maximizing power extraction under dynamic environmental conditions. The GA-based approach excels in optimizing power generation metrics, while the PSO-based approach specializes in maintaining stability and precision under challenging operational scenarios such as partial shading. By exploring the strengths and limitations of each algorithm, this study provides valuable in-sights into the selection and implementation of FPPT strategies in PV systems.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00058.pdf
spellingShingle Ouatman Hamid
Boutammachte Nour-Eddine
Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading
E3S Web of Conferences
title Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading
title_full Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading
title_short Comparative Study of Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization for Flexible Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading
title_sort comparative study of genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization for flexible power point tracking in photovoltaic systems under partial shading
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00058.pdf
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AT boutammachtenoureddine comparativestudyofgeneticalgorithmsandparticleswarmoptimizationforflexiblepowerpointtrackinginphotovoltaicsystemsunderpartialshading