“Yes, I am Joseph Bhatti Choohra:” Reading Joseph Bhatti as a Palimpsest

This paper explores how Mohammed Hanif’s 2011 novel Our Lady of Alice Bhatti challenges the construct of “Pak-ness” (purity), which is at the heart of the idea of Pakistan and Pakistani national identity. I argue that Joseph Bhatti, the father of the eponymous protagonist Alice Bhatti, is an intrica...

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Main Author: Mushtaq Bilal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAES 2022-04-01
Series:Angles
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/angles/5259
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author Mushtaq Bilal
author_facet Mushtaq Bilal
author_sort Mushtaq Bilal
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores how Mohammed Hanif’s 2011 novel Our Lady of Alice Bhatti challenges the construct of “Pak-ness” (purity), which is at the heart of the idea of Pakistan and Pakistani national identity. I argue that Joseph Bhatti, the father of the eponymous protagonist Alice Bhatti, is an intricate palimpsest of various historical, political, social, and cultural transformations in India (the Aryan invasion, the inauguration of the Varna system, the Muslim conquests of India, the British colonization of India, and the Partition), but more importantly this character brings to the fore the one constant throughout these monumental transformations – the impurity and Untouchability ascribed to the Chuhra people. In addition, the paper shows how the word “Pakistan” too becomes a palimpsest of various cultural archives, semantic reserves, and political transformations: the word “Pakistan” is acronymized in English, made semantically operative through Persian/Urdu to conflate the Pakistani Muslim identity with the notion of purity, which happens to be of Brahman origin.
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spelling doaj-art-24daad41faae4e278e097acf459cd70b2025-08-20T01:55:01ZengSAESAngles2274-20422022-04-011410.4000/angles.5259“Yes, I am Joseph Bhatti Choohra:” Reading Joseph Bhatti as a PalimpsestMushtaq BilalThis paper explores how Mohammed Hanif’s 2011 novel Our Lady of Alice Bhatti challenges the construct of “Pak-ness” (purity), which is at the heart of the idea of Pakistan and Pakistani national identity. I argue that Joseph Bhatti, the father of the eponymous protagonist Alice Bhatti, is an intricate palimpsest of various historical, political, social, and cultural transformations in India (the Aryan invasion, the inauguration of the Varna system, the Muslim conquests of India, the British colonization of India, and the Partition), but more importantly this character brings to the fore the one constant throughout these monumental transformations – the impurity and Untouchability ascribed to the Chuhra people. In addition, the paper shows how the word “Pakistan” too becomes a palimpsest of various cultural archives, semantic reserves, and political transformations: the word “Pakistan” is acronymized in English, made semantically operative through Persian/Urdu to conflate the Pakistani Muslim identity with the notion of purity, which happens to be of Brahman origin.https://journals.openedition.org/angles/5259literatureIndiaPakistanHanif MohammedUntouchableChuhras
spellingShingle Mushtaq Bilal
“Yes, I am Joseph Bhatti Choohra:” Reading Joseph Bhatti as a Palimpsest
Angles
literature
India
Pakistan
Hanif Mohammed
Untouchable
Chuhras
title “Yes, I am Joseph Bhatti Choohra:” Reading Joseph Bhatti as a Palimpsest
title_full “Yes, I am Joseph Bhatti Choohra:” Reading Joseph Bhatti as a Palimpsest
title_fullStr “Yes, I am Joseph Bhatti Choohra:” Reading Joseph Bhatti as a Palimpsest
title_full_unstemmed “Yes, I am Joseph Bhatti Choohra:” Reading Joseph Bhatti as a Palimpsest
title_short “Yes, I am Joseph Bhatti Choohra:” Reading Joseph Bhatti as a Palimpsest
title_sort yes i am joseph bhatti choohra reading joseph bhatti as a palimpsest
topic literature
India
Pakistan
Hanif Mohammed
Untouchable
Chuhras
url https://journals.openedition.org/angles/5259
work_keys_str_mv AT mushtaqbilal yesiamjosephbhattichoohrareadingjosephbhattiasapalimpsest