Pyrolysis of Golden Snail Shells (Pomacea canaliculata L.) for Phosphorus Removal from Aqueous Solutions

Biochar derived from abundant waste biomass has emerged as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional adsorbents. In this study, biochar produced from golden snail shells through a simple pyrolysis process was applied for phosphorus adsorption. The effects of pyrolysis temperature and time on adsor...

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Main Authors: M. T. Vu, L. Hoang, M. Dao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers 2025-01-01
Series:Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly
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Online Access:http://silverstripe.fkit.hr/cabeq/assets/Uploads/03-4-2024.pdf
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author M. T. Vu
L. Hoang
M. Dao
author_facet M. T. Vu
L. Hoang
M. Dao
author_sort M. T. Vu
collection DOAJ
description Biochar derived from abundant waste biomass has emerged as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional adsorbents. In this study, biochar produced from golden snail shells through a simple pyrolysis process was applied for phosphorus adsorption. The effects of pyrolysis temperature and time on adsorption capacity were investigated. The biochar pyrolyzed at 800 °C for 90 min (B800) exhibited the best adsorption performance. Optimal adsorption conditions were determined to be a pH of 4.0 and an adsorbent dose of 1.6 g L–1. The adsorption of phosphorus onto B800 could be well described by the Langmuir model and the pseudo-first-order model, achieving a maximum adsorption capacity of 63.5 mg g–1 and a rate constant of 0.029 min–1. This study highlights the potential of biochar derived from agricultural waste as a highly efficient and environmentally friendly adsorbent for phosphorus removal. Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism, driven by the electrostatic interaction occurring prior to Ca-P precipitation, was elucidated. The phosphorus adsorbed onto biochar can potentially be recycled as a soil fertilizer.
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publisher Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers
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spelling doaj-art-24d668eeee1f40e7ab9d7a0aa31d8bd42025-01-21T13:20:10ZengCroatian Society of Chemical EngineersChemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly0352-95681846-51532025-01-0138430131110.15255/CABEQ.2024.2323Pyrolysis of Golden Snail Shells (Pomacea canaliculata L.) for Phosphorus Removal from Aqueous SolutionsM. T. Vu0L. Hoang1M. Dao2Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 41 Phu Dien, Bac Tu Liem, Ha Noi, 100000, Vietnamb)Laboratory of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Study in Technology, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; c)Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, 820000, VietnamBiochar derived from abundant waste biomass has emerged as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional adsorbents. In this study, biochar produced from golden snail shells through a simple pyrolysis process was applied for phosphorus adsorption. The effects of pyrolysis temperature and time on adsorption capacity were investigated. The biochar pyrolyzed at 800 °C for 90 min (B800) exhibited the best adsorption performance. Optimal adsorption conditions were determined to be a pH of 4.0 and an adsorbent dose of 1.6 g L–1. The adsorption of phosphorus onto B800 could be well described by the Langmuir model and the pseudo-first-order model, achieving a maximum adsorption capacity of 63.5 mg g–1 and a rate constant of 0.029 min–1. This study highlights the potential of biochar derived from agricultural waste as a highly efficient and environmentally friendly adsorbent for phosphorus removal. Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism, driven by the electrostatic interaction occurring prior to Ca-P precipitation, was elucidated. The phosphorus adsorbed onto biochar can potentially be recycled as a soil fertilizer.http://silverstripe.fkit.hr/cabeq/assets/Uploads/03-4-2024.pdfbiochargolden snailphosphorus removalpyrolysis
spellingShingle M. T. Vu
L. Hoang
M. Dao
Pyrolysis of Golden Snail Shells (Pomacea canaliculata L.) for Phosphorus Removal from Aqueous Solutions
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly
biochar
golden snail
phosphorus removal
pyrolysis
title Pyrolysis of Golden Snail Shells (Pomacea canaliculata L.) for Phosphorus Removal from Aqueous Solutions
title_full Pyrolysis of Golden Snail Shells (Pomacea canaliculata L.) for Phosphorus Removal from Aqueous Solutions
title_fullStr Pyrolysis of Golden Snail Shells (Pomacea canaliculata L.) for Phosphorus Removal from Aqueous Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Pyrolysis of Golden Snail Shells (Pomacea canaliculata L.) for Phosphorus Removal from Aqueous Solutions
title_short Pyrolysis of Golden Snail Shells (Pomacea canaliculata L.) for Phosphorus Removal from Aqueous Solutions
title_sort pyrolysis of golden snail shells pomacea canaliculata l for phosphorus removal from aqueous solutions
topic biochar
golden snail
phosphorus removal
pyrolysis
url http://silverstripe.fkit.hr/cabeq/assets/Uploads/03-4-2024.pdf
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AT lhoang pyrolysisofgoldensnailshellspomaceacanaliculatalforphosphorusremovalfromaqueoussolutions
AT mdao pyrolysisofgoldensnailshellspomaceacanaliculatalforphosphorusremovalfromaqueoussolutions