Laboratory Diagnosis of Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infections

Chlamydia pneumoniae is an important cause of respiratory illness. There is a need for accurate and rapid laboratory diagnostic methods that will lead to improved patient care, appropriate use of antimicrobial therapy and a better understanding of the epidemiology of this emerging pathogen. Culture...

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Main Author: Rosanna W Peeling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1995-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/696950
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author Rosanna W Peeling
author_facet Rosanna W Peeling
author_sort Rosanna W Peeling
collection DOAJ
description Chlamydia pneumoniae is an important cause of respiratory illness. There is a need for accurate and rapid laboratory diagnostic methods that will lead to improved patient care, appropriate use of antimicrobial therapy and a better understanding of the epidemiology of this emerging pathogen. Culture is highly specific but is technically demanding, expensive, has a long turnaround time and its sensitivity is highly dependent on transport conditions. Antigen detection tests such as enzyme immunoassay and direct fluorescent antibody assay, and molecular detection methods such as the polymerase chain reaction assay, may provide a rapid diagnosis without the requirement for stringent transport conditions. The results of these tests should be interpreted with caution until more thorough evaluation is available. Serology remains the method of choice. The limitations of different serological methods for the laboratory diagnosis of C pneumoniae are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-24abe8f9b6754dbbb4a6026820e7cd582025-02-03T01:04:18ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases1180-23321995-01-016419820310.1155/1995/696950Laboratory Diagnosis of Chlamydia Pneumoniae InfectionsRosanna W PeelingChlamydia pneumoniae is an important cause of respiratory illness. There is a need for accurate and rapid laboratory diagnostic methods that will lead to improved patient care, appropriate use of antimicrobial therapy and a better understanding of the epidemiology of this emerging pathogen. Culture is highly specific but is technically demanding, expensive, has a long turnaround time and its sensitivity is highly dependent on transport conditions. Antigen detection tests such as enzyme immunoassay and direct fluorescent antibody assay, and molecular detection methods such as the polymerase chain reaction assay, may provide a rapid diagnosis without the requirement for stringent transport conditions. The results of these tests should be interpreted with caution until more thorough evaluation is available. Serology remains the method of choice. The limitations of different serological methods for the laboratory diagnosis of C pneumoniae are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/696950
spellingShingle Rosanna W Peeling
Laboratory Diagnosis of Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infections
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
title Laboratory Diagnosis of Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infections
title_full Laboratory Diagnosis of Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infections
title_fullStr Laboratory Diagnosis of Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infections
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory Diagnosis of Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infections
title_short Laboratory Diagnosis of Chlamydia Pneumoniae Infections
title_sort laboratory diagnosis of chlamydia pneumoniae infections
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/696950
work_keys_str_mv AT rosannawpeeling laboratorydiagnosisofchlamydiapneumoniaeinfections