Quality assessment of treated wastewater to be reused in agriculture

In this study, the quality of a treated wastewater for agricultural and irrigation purposes was investigated. 39 quality parameters were investigated at the entrance of an effluent channel to the destination plain in monthly time intervals during a year. The aim of this study was drawing an analogy...

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Main Authors: M.H. Rahimi, N. Kalantari, M. Sharifidoost, M. Kazemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: GJESM Publisher 2018-04-01
Series:Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gjesm.net/article_30399_2bdc67e46f27d55058da19c686899ee3.pdf
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author M.H. Rahimi
N. Kalantari
M. Sharifidoost
M. Kazemi
author_facet M.H. Rahimi
N. Kalantari
M. Sharifidoost
M. Kazemi
author_sort M.H. Rahimi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the quality of a treated wastewater for agricultural and irrigation purposes was investigated. 39 quality parameters were investigated at the entrance of an effluent channel to the destination plain in monthly time intervals during a year. The aim of this study was drawing an analogy between analyses results and the latest standards in the world (nationwide and internationally), the agricultural and irrigation usage indexes and the Wilcox diagram. The results showed that some parameters such as turbidity, total suspended solids, electrical conductivity, sodium, detergents, total coliform and focal coliform, ammonium, residual sodium carbonate, the Kelly’s Ratio and the Wilcox diagram were exceeding the permissible limit and are not suitable for agriculture and irrigation. It was found that the aquifers in the study area were polluted by natural salinity and geogenic source. As a result, application of the treated wastewater from Qom for agriculture and irrigation purposes needs to be revised and monitored. An action plan is also needed to manage a huge source of water and to avoid further environmental and health risks.
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institution Kabale University
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2383-3866
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spelling doaj-art-2487c15554554885b90d72fa08974bd72025-02-02T15:23:34ZengGJESM PublisherGlobal Journal of Environmental Science and Management2383-35722383-38662018-04-014221723010.22034/gjesm.2018.04.02.00930399Quality assessment of treated wastewater to be reused in agricultureM.H. Rahimi0N. Kalantari1M. Sharifidoost2M. Kazemi3Department of Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, IranGeological Survey and Mineral Explorations of Iran, Tehran, IranDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, IranIn this study, the quality of a treated wastewater for agricultural and irrigation purposes was investigated. 39 quality parameters were investigated at the entrance of an effluent channel to the destination plain in monthly time intervals during a year. The aim of this study was drawing an analogy between analyses results and the latest standards in the world (nationwide and internationally), the agricultural and irrigation usage indexes and the Wilcox diagram. The results showed that some parameters such as turbidity, total suspended solids, electrical conductivity, sodium, detergents, total coliform and focal coliform, ammonium, residual sodium carbonate, the Kelly’s Ratio and the Wilcox diagram were exceeding the permissible limit and are not suitable for agriculture and irrigation. It was found that the aquifers in the study area were polluted by natural salinity and geogenic source. As a result, application of the treated wastewater from Qom for agriculture and irrigation purposes needs to be revised and monitored. An action plan is also needed to manage a huge source of water and to avoid further environmental and health risks.http://www.gjesm.net/article_30399_2bdc67e46f27d55058da19c686899ee3.pdfEffluent qualityIrrigationReuseSalinity indexWater resource management
spellingShingle M.H. Rahimi
N. Kalantari
M. Sharifidoost
M. Kazemi
Quality assessment of treated wastewater to be reused in agriculture
Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Effluent quality
Irrigation
Reuse
Salinity index
Water resource management
title Quality assessment of treated wastewater to be reused in agriculture
title_full Quality assessment of treated wastewater to be reused in agriculture
title_fullStr Quality assessment of treated wastewater to be reused in agriculture
title_full_unstemmed Quality assessment of treated wastewater to be reused in agriculture
title_short Quality assessment of treated wastewater to be reused in agriculture
title_sort quality assessment of treated wastewater to be reused in agriculture
topic Effluent quality
Irrigation
Reuse
Salinity index
Water resource management
url http://www.gjesm.net/article_30399_2bdc67e46f27d55058da19c686899ee3.pdf
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AT msharifidoost qualityassessmentoftreatedwastewatertobereusedinagriculture
AT mkazemi qualityassessmentoftreatedwastewatertobereusedinagriculture