Neonatal Cholestasis: A Red Alert for the Jaundiced Newborn

Neonatal jaundice may indicate cholestasis rather than a benign, physiological condition. Any four-week-old newborn with persistent jaundice should have a fractionated bilirubin screen to determine whether the hyperbilirubinemia is unconjugated. Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, a hallmark of neonatal...

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Main Authors: Dinesh Pashankar, Richard A Schreiber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/657368
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author Dinesh Pashankar
Richard A Schreiber
author_facet Dinesh Pashankar
Richard A Schreiber
author_sort Dinesh Pashankar
collection DOAJ
description Neonatal jaundice may indicate cholestasis rather than a benign, physiological condition. Any four-week-old newborn with persistent jaundice should have a fractionated bilirubin screen to determine whether the hyperbilirubinemia is unconjugated. Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, a hallmark of neonatal cholestasis, is pathological and requires further investigation. These infants need prompt diagnosis, early intervention and careful follow-up to ensure continued growth and development. Recent progress in the physiology of bile flow is reviewed, and the evaluation and management of neonatal cholestasis are summarized. Further advances in delineating the cellular and molecular processes that regulate bile acid metabolism in both health and disease will lead to a greater understanding of the conditions causing neonatal cholestasis. Unravelling the etiopathogenesis of these neonatal cholestatic disorders will allow the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions that ultimately will effectuate the prognosis for these young patients.
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spelling doaj-art-2484fa571d8a4c5aa4c8efa38bb347932025-02-03T06:06:10ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002000-01-0114Suppl D67D72D10.1155/2000/657368Neonatal Cholestasis: A Red Alert for the Jaundiced NewbornDinesh Pashankar0Richard A Schreiber1Division of Gastroenterology, British Columbia’s Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaDivision of Gastroenterology, British Columbia’s Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaNeonatal jaundice may indicate cholestasis rather than a benign, physiological condition. Any four-week-old newborn with persistent jaundice should have a fractionated bilirubin screen to determine whether the hyperbilirubinemia is unconjugated. Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, a hallmark of neonatal cholestasis, is pathological and requires further investigation. These infants need prompt diagnosis, early intervention and careful follow-up to ensure continued growth and development. Recent progress in the physiology of bile flow is reviewed, and the evaluation and management of neonatal cholestasis are summarized. Further advances in delineating the cellular and molecular processes that regulate bile acid metabolism in both health and disease will lead to a greater understanding of the conditions causing neonatal cholestasis. Unravelling the etiopathogenesis of these neonatal cholestatic disorders will allow the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions that ultimately will effectuate the prognosis for these young patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/657368
spellingShingle Dinesh Pashankar
Richard A Schreiber
Neonatal Cholestasis: A Red Alert for the Jaundiced Newborn
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Neonatal Cholestasis: A Red Alert for the Jaundiced Newborn
title_full Neonatal Cholestasis: A Red Alert for the Jaundiced Newborn
title_fullStr Neonatal Cholestasis: A Red Alert for the Jaundiced Newborn
title_full_unstemmed Neonatal Cholestasis: A Red Alert for the Jaundiced Newborn
title_short Neonatal Cholestasis: A Red Alert for the Jaundiced Newborn
title_sort neonatal cholestasis a red alert for the jaundiced newborn
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/657368
work_keys_str_mv AT dineshpashankar neonatalcholestasisaredalertforthejaundicednewborn
AT richardaschreiber neonatalcholestasisaredalertforthejaundicednewborn