The Mechanism of Acupuncture in Treating Essential Hypertension: A Narrative Review

Essential hypertension has a high incidence worldwide, and patients with essential hypertension endure a lifetime of medication, leading to a heavy economic burden on the patient’s family and causing serious impacts on the patient’s quality of life. Much evidence has demonstrated that acupuncture as...

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Main Authors: Juan Li, Mingsheng Sun, Jing Ye, Yuxi Li, Rongjiang Jin, Hui Zheng, Fanrong Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Hypertension
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8676490
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author Juan Li
Mingsheng Sun
Jing Ye
Yuxi Li
Rongjiang Jin
Hui Zheng
Fanrong Liang
author_facet Juan Li
Mingsheng Sun
Jing Ye
Yuxi Li
Rongjiang Jin
Hui Zheng
Fanrong Liang
author_sort Juan Li
collection DOAJ
description Essential hypertension has a high incidence worldwide, and patients with essential hypertension endure a lifetime of medication, leading to a heavy economic burden on the patient’s family and causing serious impacts on the patient’s quality of life. Much evidence has demonstrated that acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy can lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension, but the mechanism of its action is unclear. This article reviews the research from 2000 to 2018 regarding the mechanism of acupuncture for hypertension, and we summarize the current knowledge about using acupuncture for hypertension. We found that the mechanism whereby acupuncture lowers blood pressure is related to the regulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, vascular endothelium, oxidative stress, neuroendocrine system, and so on. Besides, there may be cross-talk between multiple systems and multiple targets. We also investigate the influence factors of acupuncture for hypertension. These results may provide evidence and research ideas for the treatment of hypertension via acupuncture.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0384
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Hypertension
spelling doaj-art-2480126049f64d9397c5e122fa5fe3c62025-02-03T01:30:58ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hypertension2090-03842090-03922019-01-01201910.1155/2019/86764908676490The Mechanism of Acupuncture in Treating Essential Hypertension: A Narrative ReviewJuan Li0Mingsheng Sun1Jing Ye2Yuxi Li3Rongjiang Jin4Hui Zheng5Fanrong Liang6College of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, ChinaCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, ChinaCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, ChinaCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, ChinaCollege of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, ChinaCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, ChinaCollege of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, ChinaEssential hypertension has a high incidence worldwide, and patients with essential hypertension endure a lifetime of medication, leading to a heavy economic burden on the patient’s family and causing serious impacts on the patient’s quality of life. Much evidence has demonstrated that acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy can lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension, but the mechanism of its action is unclear. This article reviews the research from 2000 to 2018 regarding the mechanism of acupuncture for hypertension, and we summarize the current knowledge about using acupuncture for hypertension. We found that the mechanism whereby acupuncture lowers blood pressure is related to the regulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, vascular endothelium, oxidative stress, neuroendocrine system, and so on. Besides, there may be cross-talk between multiple systems and multiple targets. We also investigate the influence factors of acupuncture for hypertension. These results may provide evidence and research ideas for the treatment of hypertension via acupuncture.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8676490
spellingShingle Juan Li
Mingsheng Sun
Jing Ye
Yuxi Li
Rongjiang Jin
Hui Zheng
Fanrong Liang
The Mechanism of Acupuncture in Treating Essential Hypertension: A Narrative Review
International Journal of Hypertension
title The Mechanism of Acupuncture in Treating Essential Hypertension: A Narrative Review
title_full The Mechanism of Acupuncture in Treating Essential Hypertension: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr The Mechanism of Acupuncture in Treating Essential Hypertension: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed The Mechanism of Acupuncture in Treating Essential Hypertension: A Narrative Review
title_short The Mechanism of Acupuncture in Treating Essential Hypertension: A Narrative Review
title_sort mechanism of acupuncture in treating essential hypertension a narrative review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8676490
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