A corpus-based analysis of noun modifiers in L2 writing: The respective impact of L2 proficiency and L1 background.

Complex noun phrases, as a distinctive feature of academic writing, pose an important learning task for L2 learners. Noun modifiers are the primary means of constructing complex noun phrases. Due to the development of natural language processing (NLP) technologies in recent years, noun phrase comple...

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Main Authors: Fatih Ünal Bozdağ, Junhua Mo, Gareth Morris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320092
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author Fatih Ünal Bozdağ
Junhua Mo
Gareth Morris
author_facet Fatih Ünal Bozdağ
Junhua Mo
Gareth Morris
author_sort Fatih Ünal Bozdağ
collection DOAJ
description Complex noun phrases, as a distinctive feature of academic writing, pose an important learning task for L2 learners. Noun modifiers are the primary means of constructing complex noun phrases. Due to the development of natural language processing (NLP) technologies in recent years, noun phrase complexity, which is a micro-syntactic complexity indicator reflecting the complexity and diversity of clausal and phrasal structures, has emerged as an important research topic. This study applies Bayesian regression with informative priors to analyze the use of English noun modifiers by L2 learners of different proficiency levels and L1 backgrounds through the exploration of the EF Cambridge Open Language Database (EFCAMDAT) corpus. It finds that L2 proficiency has a significant impact on the development of noun phrase complexity in non-academic writing, while the influence of L1 background is observable but limited. It thus concludes that as second language proficiency increases, learners tend to converge towards a common grammatical competence that transcends their native linguistic frameworks.
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spelling doaj-art-2466564f73bf4e709c72b3e8bb2dbdc02025-08-20T01:55:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01203e032009210.1371/journal.pone.0320092A corpus-based analysis of noun modifiers in L2 writing: The respective impact of L2 proficiency and L1 background.Fatih Ünal BozdağJunhua MoGareth MorrisComplex noun phrases, as a distinctive feature of academic writing, pose an important learning task for L2 learners. Noun modifiers are the primary means of constructing complex noun phrases. Due to the development of natural language processing (NLP) technologies in recent years, noun phrase complexity, which is a micro-syntactic complexity indicator reflecting the complexity and diversity of clausal and phrasal structures, has emerged as an important research topic. This study applies Bayesian regression with informative priors to analyze the use of English noun modifiers by L2 learners of different proficiency levels and L1 backgrounds through the exploration of the EF Cambridge Open Language Database (EFCAMDAT) corpus. It finds that L2 proficiency has a significant impact on the development of noun phrase complexity in non-academic writing, while the influence of L1 background is observable but limited. It thus concludes that as second language proficiency increases, learners tend to converge towards a common grammatical competence that transcends their native linguistic frameworks.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320092
spellingShingle Fatih Ünal Bozdağ
Junhua Mo
Gareth Morris
A corpus-based analysis of noun modifiers in L2 writing: The respective impact of L2 proficiency and L1 background.
PLoS ONE
title A corpus-based analysis of noun modifiers in L2 writing: The respective impact of L2 proficiency and L1 background.
title_full A corpus-based analysis of noun modifiers in L2 writing: The respective impact of L2 proficiency and L1 background.
title_fullStr A corpus-based analysis of noun modifiers in L2 writing: The respective impact of L2 proficiency and L1 background.
title_full_unstemmed A corpus-based analysis of noun modifiers in L2 writing: The respective impact of L2 proficiency and L1 background.
title_short A corpus-based analysis of noun modifiers in L2 writing: The respective impact of L2 proficiency and L1 background.
title_sort corpus based analysis of noun modifiers in l2 writing the respective impact of l2 proficiency and l1 background
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320092
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