Fatal Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Patient with Niemann-Pick Disease Type B

Background. Niemann-Pick Disease Type B (NPD B) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder resulting from an inherited deficiency of acid sphingomyelinase activity. Here, we report the case of a splenectomized patient with NPD B who died because of severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Case Presentation. A...

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Main Authors: Atakan Tanacan, Abdullah Yalcin, Canan Unal, Seda Banu Akinci, Mehmet Sinan Beksac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9719374
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author Atakan Tanacan
Abdullah Yalcin
Canan Unal
Seda Banu Akinci
Mehmet Sinan Beksac
author_facet Atakan Tanacan
Abdullah Yalcin
Canan Unal
Seda Banu Akinci
Mehmet Sinan Beksac
author_sort Atakan Tanacan
collection DOAJ
description Background. Niemann-Pick Disease Type B (NPD B) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder resulting from an inherited deficiency of acid sphingomyelinase activity. Here, we report the case of a splenectomized patient with NPD B who died because of severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Case Presentation. A 23-year-old nulliparous woman was admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) after cardiopulmonary arrest during urgent hysterectomy because of severe postpartum bleeding. The patient concealed her disease from her family and obstetricians during her pregnancy, and her NPD B diagnosis was revealed during her stay in ICU while searching for the cause of the splenectomy and severe bleeding. Unfortunately, she had a detrimental course with hypoxic brain injury leading to brain death. Conclusions. In conclusion, physicians should keep in mind that patients with a history of splenectomy and/or uncontrollable hemorrhage must be carefully evaluated for rare diseases like lysosomal storage diseases and that NPD B can cause mortality because of postpartum bleeding. Adult intensivists should be familiar with adult presentations of rare metabolic or genetic diseases as more and more children with metabolic or genetic diseases will survive to adulthood and will be admitted to and unfortunately will even die in the adult ICU.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
spelling doaj-art-24331386195e479fa5d234e48cc22acf2025-02-03T01:12:18ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922018-01-01201810.1155/2018/97193749719374Fatal Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Patient with Niemann-Pick Disease Type BAtakan Tanacan0Abdullah Yalcin1Canan Unal2Seda Banu Akinci3Mehmet Sinan Beksac4Division of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, TurkeyDivision of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, TurkeyDivision of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, TurkeyBackground. Niemann-Pick Disease Type B (NPD B) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder resulting from an inherited deficiency of acid sphingomyelinase activity. Here, we report the case of a splenectomized patient with NPD B who died because of severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Case Presentation. A 23-year-old nulliparous woman was admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) after cardiopulmonary arrest during urgent hysterectomy because of severe postpartum bleeding. The patient concealed her disease from her family and obstetricians during her pregnancy, and her NPD B diagnosis was revealed during her stay in ICU while searching for the cause of the splenectomy and severe bleeding. Unfortunately, she had a detrimental course with hypoxic brain injury leading to brain death. Conclusions. In conclusion, physicians should keep in mind that patients with a history of splenectomy and/or uncontrollable hemorrhage must be carefully evaluated for rare diseases like lysosomal storage diseases and that NPD B can cause mortality because of postpartum bleeding. Adult intensivists should be familiar with adult presentations of rare metabolic or genetic diseases as more and more children with metabolic or genetic diseases will survive to adulthood and will be admitted to and unfortunately will even die in the adult ICU.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9719374
spellingShingle Atakan Tanacan
Abdullah Yalcin
Canan Unal
Seda Banu Akinci
Mehmet Sinan Beksac
Fatal Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Patient with Niemann-Pick Disease Type B
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Fatal Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Patient with Niemann-Pick Disease Type B
title_full Fatal Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Patient with Niemann-Pick Disease Type B
title_fullStr Fatal Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Patient with Niemann-Pick Disease Type B
title_full_unstemmed Fatal Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Patient with Niemann-Pick Disease Type B
title_short Fatal Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Patient with Niemann-Pick Disease Type B
title_sort fatal postpartum hemorrhage in a patient with niemann pick disease type b
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9719374
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AT cananunal fatalpostpartumhemorrhageinapatientwithniemannpickdiseasetypeb
AT sedabanuakinci fatalpostpartumhemorrhageinapatientwithniemannpickdiseasetypeb
AT mehmetsinanbeksac fatalpostpartumhemorrhageinapatientwithniemannpickdiseasetypeb