The Acetone Extract of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) Possesses Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Potential against Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MCF-7)

Interesting antimicrobial data from the stem bark of Sclerocarya birrea, which support its use in traditional medicine for the treatment of many diseases, have been delineated. The current study was aimed to further study some pharmacological and toxicological properties of the plant to scientifical...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicoline Fri Tanih, Roland Ndip Ndip
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/956206
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832546043791671296
author Nicoline Fri Tanih
Roland Ndip Ndip
author_facet Nicoline Fri Tanih
Roland Ndip Ndip
author_sort Nicoline Fri Tanih
collection DOAJ
description Interesting antimicrobial data from the stem bark of Sclerocarya birrea, which support its use in traditional medicine for the treatment of many diseases, have been delineated. The current study was aimed to further study some pharmacological and toxicological properties of the plant to scientifically justify its use. Anticancer activity of water and acetone extracts of S. birrea was evaluated on three different cell lines, HT-29, HeLa, and MCF-7 using the cell titre blue viability assay in 96-well plates. Apoptosis was evaluated using the acridine orange and propidium iodide staining method, while morphological structure of treated cells was examined using SEM. The acetone extract exhibited remarkable antiproliferative activities on MCF-7 cell lines at dose- and time-dependent manners (24 h and 48 h of incubation). The extract also exerted apoptotic programmed cell death in MCF-7 cells with significant effect on the DNA. Morphological examination also displayed apoptotic characteristics in the treated cells, including clumping, condensation, and culminating to budding of the cells to produce membrane-bound fragmentation, as well as formation of apoptotic bodies. The acetone extract of S. birrea possesses antiproliferative and apoptotic potential against MCF-7-treated cells and could be further exploited as a potential lead in anticancer therapy.
format Article
id doaj-art-242b9e0240b94c1cbcd318f95651176a
institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-242b9e0240b94c1cbcd318f95651176a2025-02-03T07:23:55ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/956206956206The Acetone Extract of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) Possesses Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Potential against Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MCF-7)Nicoline Fri Tanih0Roland Ndip Ndip1Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, P/Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South AfricaDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, P/Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South AfricaInteresting antimicrobial data from the stem bark of Sclerocarya birrea, which support its use in traditional medicine for the treatment of many diseases, have been delineated. The current study was aimed to further study some pharmacological and toxicological properties of the plant to scientifically justify its use. Anticancer activity of water and acetone extracts of S. birrea was evaluated on three different cell lines, HT-29, HeLa, and MCF-7 using the cell titre blue viability assay in 96-well plates. Apoptosis was evaluated using the acridine orange and propidium iodide staining method, while morphological structure of treated cells was examined using SEM. The acetone extract exhibited remarkable antiproliferative activities on MCF-7 cell lines at dose- and time-dependent manners (24 h and 48 h of incubation). The extract also exerted apoptotic programmed cell death in MCF-7 cells with significant effect on the DNA. Morphological examination also displayed apoptotic characteristics in the treated cells, including clumping, condensation, and culminating to budding of the cells to produce membrane-bound fragmentation, as well as formation of apoptotic bodies. The acetone extract of S. birrea possesses antiproliferative and apoptotic potential against MCF-7-treated cells and could be further exploited as a potential lead in anticancer therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/956206
spellingShingle Nicoline Fri Tanih
Roland Ndip Ndip
The Acetone Extract of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) Possesses Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Potential against Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MCF-7)
The Scientific World Journal
title The Acetone Extract of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) Possesses Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Potential against Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MCF-7)
title_full The Acetone Extract of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) Possesses Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Potential against Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MCF-7)
title_fullStr The Acetone Extract of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) Possesses Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Potential against Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MCF-7)
title_full_unstemmed The Acetone Extract of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) Possesses Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Potential against Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MCF-7)
title_short The Acetone Extract of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) Possesses Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Potential against Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines (MCF-7)
title_sort acetone extract of sclerocarya birrea anacardiaceae possesses antiproliferative and apoptotic potential against human breast cancer cell lines mcf 7
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/956206
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolinefritanih theacetoneextractofsclerocaryabirreaanacardiaceaepossessesantiproliferativeandapoptoticpotentialagainsthumanbreastcancercelllinesmcf7
AT rolandndipndip theacetoneextractofsclerocaryabirreaanacardiaceaepossessesantiproliferativeandapoptoticpotentialagainsthumanbreastcancercelllinesmcf7
AT nicolinefritanih acetoneextractofsclerocaryabirreaanacardiaceaepossessesantiproliferativeandapoptoticpotentialagainsthumanbreastcancercelllinesmcf7
AT rolandndipndip acetoneextractofsclerocaryabirreaanacardiaceaepossessesantiproliferativeandapoptoticpotentialagainsthumanbreastcancercelllinesmcf7