The Exact Solutions of a Diffusive SIR Model via Symmetry Groups

The focus of this paper is to investigate the exact solutions of a diffusive susceptible-infectious-recovered (SIR) epidemic model, characterized by a nonlinear incidence. A four-dimensional Lie point symmetry algebra is obtained for this model. We utilize the Lie symmetries to deduce the optimal sy...

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Main Authors: R. Naz, A. G. Johnpillai, F. M. Mahomed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4598831
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author R. Naz
A. G. Johnpillai
F. M. Mahomed
author_facet R. Naz
A. G. Johnpillai
F. M. Mahomed
author_sort R. Naz
collection DOAJ
description The focus of this paper is to investigate the exact solutions of a diffusive susceptible-infectious-recovered (SIR) epidemic model, characterized by a nonlinear incidence. A four-dimensional Lie point symmetry algebra is obtained for this model. We utilize the Lie symmetries to deduce the optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras. The reductions and group-invariant solutions are obtained with the aid of these subalgebras. We also derive new group-invariant solutions and reductions for the underlying model via subalgebras that are related to the optimal system by adjoint maps. We developed the diffusive susceptible-infectious-quarantined (SIQ) model with quarantine-adjusted incidence function to understand the transmission dynamics of COVID-19.
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institution Kabale University
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-23fa145ee36646db9ca98c4b5b732a7a2025-02-03T01:30:20ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852024-01-01202410.1155/2024/4598831The Exact Solutions of a Diffusive SIR Model via Symmetry GroupsR. Naz0A. G. Johnpillai1F. M. Mahomed2Department of Mathematics and Statistical SciencesDepartment of MathematicsDSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical SciencesThe focus of this paper is to investigate the exact solutions of a diffusive susceptible-infectious-recovered (SIR) epidemic model, characterized by a nonlinear incidence. A four-dimensional Lie point symmetry algebra is obtained for this model. We utilize the Lie symmetries to deduce the optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras. The reductions and group-invariant solutions are obtained with the aid of these subalgebras. We also derive new group-invariant solutions and reductions for the underlying model via subalgebras that are related to the optimal system by adjoint maps. We developed the diffusive susceptible-infectious-quarantined (SIQ) model with quarantine-adjusted incidence function to understand the transmission dynamics of COVID-19.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4598831
spellingShingle R. Naz
A. G. Johnpillai
F. M. Mahomed
The Exact Solutions of a Diffusive SIR Model via Symmetry Groups
Journal of Mathematics
title The Exact Solutions of a Diffusive SIR Model via Symmetry Groups
title_full The Exact Solutions of a Diffusive SIR Model via Symmetry Groups
title_fullStr The Exact Solutions of a Diffusive SIR Model via Symmetry Groups
title_full_unstemmed The Exact Solutions of a Diffusive SIR Model via Symmetry Groups
title_short The Exact Solutions of a Diffusive SIR Model via Symmetry Groups
title_sort exact solutions of a diffusive sir model via symmetry groups
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4598831
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