The Quantum Cheshire Cat Effect in the Presence of Decoherence

Even the subtle and apparently strange quantum effects can sometimes survive otherwise lethal influence of an omnipresent decoherence. We show that an archetypal quantum Cheshire Cat, a paradox of a separation between a position of a quantum particle, a photon, and its internal property, the polariz...

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Main Authors: Monika Richter, Bartosz Dziewit, Jerzy Dajka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7060586
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author Monika Richter
Bartosz Dziewit
Jerzy Dajka
author_facet Monika Richter
Bartosz Dziewit
Jerzy Dajka
author_sort Monika Richter
collection DOAJ
description Even the subtle and apparently strange quantum effects can sometimes survive otherwise lethal influence of an omnipresent decoherence. We show that an archetypal quantum Cheshire Cat, a paradox of a separation between a position of a quantum particle, a photon, and its internal property, the polarization, in a two-path Mach–Zehnder setting, is robust to decoherence caused by a bosonic infinite bath locally coupled to the polarization of a photon. Decoherence affects either the cat or its grin depending on which of the two paths is noisy. For a pure decoherence, in an absence of photon–environment energy exchange, we provide exact results for weak values of the photon position and polarization indicating that the information loss affects the quantum Cheshire Cat only qualitatively and the paradox survives. We show that it is also the case beyond the pure decoherence for a small rate of dissipation.
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spelling doaj-art-23f415cc0b4a46d68c5b2d71adf915f32025-02-03T01:28:55ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392018-01-01201810.1155/2018/70605867060586The Quantum Cheshire Cat Effect in the Presence of DecoherenceMonika Richter0Bartosz Dziewit1Jerzy Dajka2Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, PolandInstitute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, PolandInstitute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, PolandEven the subtle and apparently strange quantum effects can sometimes survive otherwise lethal influence of an omnipresent decoherence. We show that an archetypal quantum Cheshire Cat, a paradox of a separation between a position of a quantum particle, a photon, and its internal property, the polarization, in a two-path Mach–Zehnder setting, is robust to decoherence caused by a bosonic infinite bath locally coupled to the polarization of a photon. Decoherence affects either the cat or its grin depending on which of the two paths is noisy. For a pure decoherence, in an absence of photon–environment energy exchange, we provide exact results for weak values of the photon position and polarization indicating that the information loss affects the quantum Cheshire Cat only qualitatively and the paradox survives. We show that it is also the case beyond the pure decoherence for a small rate of dissipation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7060586
spellingShingle Monika Richter
Bartosz Dziewit
Jerzy Dajka
The Quantum Cheshire Cat Effect in the Presence of Decoherence
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title The Quantum Cheshire Cat Effect in the Presence of Decoherence
title_full The Quantum Cheshire Cat Effect in the Presence of Decoherence
title_fullStr The Quantum Cheshire Cat Effect in the Presence of Decoherence
title_full_unstemmed The Quantum Cheshire Cat Effect in the Presence of Decoherence
title_short The Quantum Cheshire Cat Effect in the Presence of Decoherence
title_sort quantum cheshire cat effect in the presence of decoherence
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7060586
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