The central role of tilted anisotropy for field-free spin–orbit torque switching of perpendicular magnetization

Abstract The discovery of efficient magnetization switching upon device activation by spin Hall effect (SHE)-induced spin–orbit torque (SOT) changed the course of magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) research and development. However, for electronic systems with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PM...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen-Yu Hu, Wei-De Chen, Yan-Ting Liu, Chao-Chung Huang, Chi-Feng Pai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:NPG Asia Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-023-00521-9
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