Increased Signal Complexity Improves the Breadth of Generalization in Auditory Perceptual Learning

Perceptual learning can be specific to a trained stimulus or optimally generalized to novel stimuli with the breadth of generalization being imperative for how we structure perceptual training programs. Adapting an established auditory interval discrimination paradigm to utilise complex signals, we...

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Main Authors: David J. Brown, Michael J. Proulx
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/879047
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author David J. Brown
Michael J. Proulx
author_facet David J. Brown
Michael J. Proulx
author_sort David J. Brown
collection DOAJ
description Perceptual learning can be specific to a trained stimulus or optimally generalized to novel stimuli with the breadth of generalization being imperative for how we structure perceptual training programs. Adapting an established auditory interval discrimination paradigm to utilise complex signals, we trained human adults on a standard interval for either 2, 4, or 10 days. We then tested the standard, alternate frequency, interval, and stereo input conditions to evaluate the rapidity of specific learning and breadth of generalization over the time course. In comparison with previous research using simple stimuli, the speed of perceptual learning and breadth of generalization were more rapid and greater in magnitude, including novel generalization to an alternate temporal interval within stimulus type. We also investigated the long term maintenance of learning and found that specific and generalized learning was maintained over 3 and 6 months. We discuss these findings regarding stimulus complexity in perceptual learning and how they can inform the development of effective training protocols.
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spelling doaj-art-23e66a363aae42ec9563a282251bc0a42025-02-03T07:24:40ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432013-01-01201310.1155/2013/879047879047Increased Signal Complexity Improves the Breadth of Generalization in Auditory Perceptual LearningDavid J. Brown0Michael J. Proulx1Biological and Experimental Psychology Group, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UKDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UKPerceptual learning can be specific to a trained stimulus or optimally generalized to novel stimuli with the breadth of generalization being imperative for how we structure perceptual training programs. Adapting an established auditory interval discrimination paradigm to utilise complex signals, we trained human adults on a standard interval for either 2, 4, or 10 days. We then tested the standard, alternate frequency, interval, and stereo input conditions to evaluate the rapidity of specific learning and breadth of generalization over the time course. In comparison with previous research using simple stimuli, the speed of perceptual learning and breadth of generalization were more rapid and greater in magnitude, including novel generalization to an alternate temporal interval within stimulus type. We also investigated the long term maintenance of learning and found that specific and generalized learning was maintained over 3 and 6 months. We discuss these findings regarding stimulus complexity in perceptual learning and how they can inform the development of effective training protocols.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/879047
spellingShingle David J. Brown
Michael J. Proulx
Increased Signal Complexity Improves the Breadth of Generalization in Auditory Perceptual Learning
Neural Plasticity
title Increased Signal Complexity Improves the Breadth of Generalization in Auditory Perceptual Learning
title_full Increased Signal Complexity Improves the Breadth of Generalization in Auditory Perceptual Learning
title_fullStr Increased Signal Complexity Improves the Breadth of Generalization in Auditory Perceptual Learning
title_full_unstemmed Increased Signal Complexity Improves the Breadth of Generalization in Auditory Perceptual Learning
title_short Increased Signal Complexity Improves the Breadth of Generalization in Auditory Perceptual Learning
title_sort increased signal complexity improves the breadth of generalization in auditory perceptual learning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/879047
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