Discourse Coherence in Pronoun Resolution

According to “Centering Theory”, an entity that links to the prior discourse could receive a boost in the current prominence ranking. Such a boost will affect pronoun processing because pronouns tend to seek out the most prominent entity for reference. The current paper presents a reanalysis of data...

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Main Author: Clare Patterson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2013-07-01
Series:Discours
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/discours/8820
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author Clare Patterson
author_facet Clare Patterson
author_sort Clare Patterson
collection DOAJ
description According to “Centering Theory”, an entity that links to the prior discourse could receive a boost in the current prominence ranking. Such a boost will affect pronoun processing because pronouns tend to seek out the most prominent entity for reference. The current paper presents a reanalysis of data from a study that investigated how pronoun processing was affected by the prior discourse. In an eye-movement monitoring experiment, English speakers were presented with texts that manipulated (1) the pronoun’s gender match with possible antecedents and (2) the appearance of the antecedents in prior discourse. The results showed that prior discourse affected eye-movement measures from the pronoun region onwards, but the antecedents were differently affected by this manipulation. The results can be accounted for if the overall discourse coherence is taken into account, especially the number of switches in attention that a reader/hearer has to make. More attention switches in a relatively short discourse may have created uncertainty about the local discourse topic, making pronoun processing more problematic. This study shows that the prior discourse can influence the processing of pronouns, but processing is also affected by coherence.
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spelling doaj-art-237cad0a0b4d42d7baf1e82dff050d8d2025-01-30T09:52:45ZengPresses universitaires de CaenDiscours1963-17232013-07-011210.4000/discours.8820Discourse Coherence in Pronoun ResolutionClare PattersonAccording to “Centering Theory”, an entity that links to the prior discourse could receive a boost in the current prominence ranking. Such a boost will affect pronoun processing because pronouns tend to seek out the most prominent entity for reference. The current paper presents a reanalysis of data from a study that investigated how pronoun processing was affected by the prior discourse. In an eye-movement monitoring experiment, English speakers were presented with texts that manipulated (1) the pronoun’s gender match with possible antecedents and (2) the appearance of the antecedents in prior discourse. The results showed that prior discourse affected eye-movement measures from the pronoun region onwards, but the antecedents were differently affected by this manipulation. The results can be accounted for if the overall discourse coherence is taken into account, especially the number of switches in attention that a reader/hearer has to make. More attention switches in a relatively short discourse may have created uncertainty about the local discourse topic, making pronoun processing more problematic. This study shows that the prior discourse can influence the processing of pronouns, but processing is also affected by coherence.https://journals.openedition.org/discours/8820referencepronounscoherenceprocessingsalienceeye-movements
spellingShingle Clare Patterson
Discourse Coherence in Pronoun Resolution
Discours
reference
pronouns
coherence
processing
salience
eye-movements
title Discourse Coherence in Pronoun Resolution
title_full Discourse Coherence in Pronoun Resolution
title_fullStr Discourse Coherence in Pronoun Resolution
title_full_unstemmed Discourse Coherence in Pronoun Resolution
title_short Discourse Coherence in Pronoun Resolution
title_sort discourse coherence in pronoun resolution
topic reference
pronouns
coherence
processing
salience
eye-movements
url https://journals.openedition.org/discours/8820
work_keys_str_mv AT clarepatterson discoursecoherenceinpronounresolution