Safety Assessment of a Sublingual Vaccine Formulated with Poly(I:C) Adjuvant and Influenza HA Antigen in Mice and Macaque Monkeys: Comparison with Intranasal Vaccine

A sublingual vaccine comprising the Poly(I:C) adjuvant and influenza HA antigen was evaluated for safety in both mice and macaque monkeys relative to its intranasal counterpart. Safety was assessed in terms of harmful effects corresponding to the upregulation of the inflammation-associated genes <...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tetsuro Yamamoto, Fusako Mitsunaga, Atsushi Kotani, Kazuki Tajima, Kunihiko Wasaki, Shin Nakamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Vaccines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/3/261
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