First-Principles Study on Stability and Magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) Clusters

The investigation on the structures, stabilities, and magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) clusters has been made by using first principles. We found some new ground-state structures which had not been found before. These mixed species prefer to adopt three-dimensional (3D) structures starting from f...

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Main Authors: Xiao Zhang, Bao-Xing Li, Zhi-wei Ma, Jiao-jiao Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/468327
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author Xiao Zhang
Bao-Xing Li
Zhi-wei Ma
Jiao-jiao Gu
author_facet Xiao Zhang
Bao-Xing Li
Zhi-wei Ma
Jiao-jiao Gu
author_sort Xiao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The investigation on the structures, stabilities, and magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) clusters has been made by using first principles. We found some new ground-state structures which had not been found before. These mixed species prefer to adopt three-dimensional (3D) structures starting from four atoms. All the ground-state structures for the Ni-Al clusters are different from those of the corresponding pure Al clusters with the same number of atoms except for three atoms. The Mulliken population analysis shows that some charges transfer from the Al atoms to the Ni atoms. NiAln (n = odd number) cations, Ni2Al6 neutral, Ni2Al1 and Ni3Al cations and anions, and Ni3Al5 anion have the magnetic moments of 2 μB. The magnetic moments of NiAl4 and NiAl6 cluster neutrals and cations are 2 μB and 3 μB, respectively. All the other cluster neutrals and ions do not have any nontrivial magnetic moments. The 3d electrons in Ni atoms are mainly responsible for the magnetism of the mixed Ni-Al clusters.
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issn 1537-744X
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record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-2349bd4624144194bfa4b1bd25d0dffa2025-02-03T05:49:45ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/468327468327First-Principles Study on Stability and Magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) ClustersXiao Zhang0Bao-Xing Li1Zhi-wei Ma2Jiao-jiao Gu3Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036, ChinaThe investigation on the structures, stabilities, and magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) clusters has been made by using first principles. We found some new ground-state structures which had not been found before. These mixed species prefer to adopt three-dimensional (3D) structures starting from four atoms. All the ground-state structures for the Ni-Al clusters are different from those of the corresponding pure Al clusters with the same number of atoms except for three atoms. The Mulliken population analysis shows that some charges transfer from the Al atoms to the Ni atoms. NiAln (n = odd number) cations, Ni2Al6 neutral, Ni2Al1 and Ni3Al cations and anions, and Ni3Al5 anion have the magnetic moments of 2 μB. The magnetic moments of NiAl4 and NiAl6 cluster neutrals and cations are 2 μB and 3 μB, respectively. All the other cluster neutrals and ions do not have any nontrivial magnetic moments. The 3d electrons in Ni atoms are mainly responsible for the magnetism of the mixed Ni-Al clusters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/468327
spellingShingle Xiao Zhang
Bao-Xing Li
Zhi-wei Ma
Jiao-jiao Gu
First-Principles Study on Stability and Magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) Clusters
The Scientific World Journal
title First-Principles Study on Stability and Magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) Clusters
title_full First-Principles Study on Stability and Magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) Clusters
title_fullStr First-Principles Study on Stability and Magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) Clusters
title_full_unstemmed First-Principles Study on Stability and Magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) Clusters
title_short First-Principles Study on Stability and Magnetism of NimAln (m=1–3, n=1–9) Clusters
title_sort first principles study on stability and magnetism of nimaln m 1 3 n 1 9 clusters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/468327
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AT zhiweima firstprinciplesstudyonstabilityandmagnetismofnimalnm13n19clusters
AT jiaojiaogu firstprinciplesstudyonstabilityandmagnetismofnimalnm13n19clusters