The conceptualization of 'space' in Persian and English: A comparative study

This article aims at contrasting the conceptualization of space in Persian and English. Using three semantic primes of 'space', namely 'below', 'side' and 'touch' proposed in Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM), as one of the cognitive semantics approaches to...

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Main Authors: Raheleh Gandomkar, Setareh Parvinnia
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Isfahan 2024-09-01
Series:نشریه پژوهش‌های زبان‌شناسی
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Online Access:https://jrl.ui.ac.ir/article_28558_5fe9159f9d791e7088e850f49b95dba2.pdf
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author Raheleh Gandomkar
Setareh Parvinnia
author_facet Raheleh Gandomkar
Setareh Parvinnia
author_sort Raheleh Gandomkar
collection DOAJ
description This article aims at contrasting the conceptualization of space in Persian and English. Using three semantic primes of 'space', namely 'below', 'side' and 'touch' proposed in Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM), as one of the cognitive semantics approaches to study language, this cross-linguistic design intends to uncover the similarities and differences of conceptualizations in the two languages. The data came from the Hamshahri corpus of Persian-written data and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA).The data were compared to see whether or not the NSM theory is viable to explain the spatial conceptualization. The results indicated that the semantic primes have more than one exponent in Persian and English, with their particular function and conceptual range. Besides, the prime of 'touch' has not spatial correspondence in Persian language. This means that the NSM approach does not provide enough analytical toolkits to satisfactorily explain the similarities and differences in cross-cultural cognitive semantic comparisons and cannot exhaustively explain the conceptualization of ‘space’. Nonetheless, this approach provides us with some insight into the cognitive properties in the minds of the speakers.
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spelling doaj-art-23341b0835f448b88dddf7d98f67ddaa2025-01-18T06:51:27ZfasUniversity of Isfahanنشریه پژوهش‌های زبان‌شناسی2322-34132024-09-01162799010.22108/jrl.2024.141542.185128558The conceptualization of 'space' in Persian and English: A comparative studyRaheleh Gandomkar0Setareh Parvinnia1Linguistics Department, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, IranLinguistics Department, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, IranThis article aims at contrasting the conceptualization of space in Persian and English. Using three semantic primes of 'space', namely 'below', 'side' and 'touch' proposed in Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM), as one of the cognitive semantics approaches to study language, this cross-linguistic design intends to uncover the similarities and differences of conceptualizations in the two languages. The data came from the Hamshahri corpus of Persian-written data and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA).The data were compared to see whether or not the NSM theory is viable to explain the spatial conceptualization. The results indicated that the semantic primes have more than one exponent in Persian and English, with their particular function and conceptual range. Besides, the prime of 'touch' has not spatial correspondence in Persian language. This means that the NSM approach does not provide enough analytical toolkits to satisfactorily explain the similarities and differences in cross-cultural cognitive semantic comparisons and cannot exhaustively explain the conceptualization of ‘space’. Nonetheless, this approach provides us with some insight into the cognitive properties in the minds of the speakers.https://jrl.ui.ac.ir/article_28558_5fe9159f9d791e7088e850f49b95dba2.pdfnatural semantic metalanguage approachsemantic primesspaceconceptualizationcognitive linguistics
spellingShingle Raheleh Gandomkar
Setareh Parvinnia
The conceptualization of 'space' in Persian and English: A comparative study
نشریه پژوهش‌های زبان‌شناسی
natural semantic metalanguage approach
semantic primes
space
conceptualization
cognitive linguistics
title The conceptualization of 'space' in Persian and English: A comparative study
title_full The conceptualization of 'space' in Persian and English: A comparative study
title_fullStr The conceptualization of 'space' in Persian and English: A comparative study
title_full_unstemmed The conceptualization of 'space' in Persian and English: A comparative study
title_short The conceptualization of 'space' in Persian and English: A comparative study
title_sort conceptualization of space in persian and english a comparative study
topic natural semantic metalanguage approach
semantic primes
space
conceptualization
cognitive linguistics
url https://jrl.ui.ac.ir/article_28558_5fe9159f9d791e7088e850f49b95dba2.pdf
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