THE EFFECT OF ALKALI ACTIVATOR MOLARITY ON THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER PAVING BLOCKS BASED ON WASTE GLASS POWDER AND FLY ASH

The effect of concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on physical and mechanical properties of geopolymer paving blocks consist of fly ash type F and glass powder. A quantitative experimental method was used both the NaOH molarity (1M, 2M, 4M, 6M, 8M and 10M) was studied and the compressive streng...

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Main Authors: Adji Putra Abriantoro, Manlian Ronald Adventus Simanjuntak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Jakarta 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Pensil
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Online Access:https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpensil/article/view/50676
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author Adji Putra Abriantoro
Manlian Ronald Adventus Simanjuntak
author_facet Adji Putra Abriantoro
Manlian Ronald Adventus Simanjuntak
author_sort Adji Putra Abriantoro
collection DOAJ
description The effect of concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on physical and mechanical properties of geopolymer paving blocks consist of fly ash type F and glass powder. A quantitative experimental method was used both the NaOH molarity (1M, 2M, 4M, 6M, 8M and 10M) was studied and the compressive strength, flexure strength and water absorption were taken as key parameters. The ratio of alkali activator to binder was 0.35, and the ratio of Sodium Silicate/NaOH was 1.5. The best performance at 4M molarity yielded compressive strength of 35.60 MPa and flexural strength of 4.29 MPa, due to optimal geopolymerization and denser microstructure. The mechanical performance of the geopolymer paving blocks was compromised at NaOH molarities higher than 4M due to the emergence of a micropore, which increased the porosity and water absorption from 6.55% at 1M to 9.14% at 10M. These results confirm that increasing NaOH molarity is vital for producing geopolymer paving block with high performance. Hence, this study contributes to sustainable construction by using waste products of industries for producing construction and building materials.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-232576c79d8b40dd9444d9930689d9d72025-02-01T02:58:14ZengUniversitas Negeri JakartaJurnal Pensil2301-84372623-10852025-01-0114110.21009/jpensil.v14i1.50676THE EFFECT OF ALKALI ACTIVATOR MOLARITY ON THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER PAVING BLOCKS BASED ON WASTE GLASS POWDER AND FLY ASHAdji Putra Abriantoro0Manlian Ronald Adventus Simanjuntak1Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 JakartaCivil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta The effect of concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on physical and mechanical properties of geopolymer paving blocks consist of fly ash type F and glass powder. A quantitative experimental method was used both the NaOH molarity (1M, 2M, 4M, 6M, 8M and 10M) was studied and the compressive strength, flexure strength and water absorption were taken as key parameters. The ratio of alkali activator to binder was 0.35, and the ratio of Sodium Silicate/NaOH was 1.5. The best performance at 4M molarity yielded compressive strength of 35.60 MPa and flexural strength of 4.29 MPa, due to optimal geopolymerization and denser microstructure. The mechanical performance of the geopolymer paving blocks was compromised at NaOH molarities higher than 4M due to the emergence of a micropore, which increased the porosity and water absorption from 6.55% at 1M to 9.14% at 10M. These results confirm that increasing NaOH molarity is vital for producing geopolymer paving block with high performance. Hence, this study contributes to sustainable construction by using waste products of industries for producing construction and building materials. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpensil/article/view/50676Fly ashGlass PowderNaOHGeopolymer Paving Block
spellingShingle Adji Putra Abriantoro
Manlian Ronald Adventus Simanjuntak
THE EFFECT OF ALKALI ACTIVATOR MOLARITY ON THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER PAVING BLOCKS BASED ON WASTE GLASS POWDER AND FLY ASH
Jurnal Pensil
Fly ash
Glass Powder
NaOH
Geopolymer Paving Block
title THE EFFECT OF ALKALI ACTIVATOR MOLARITY ON THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER PAVING BLOCKS BASED ON WASTE GLASS POWDER AND FLY ASH
title_full THE EFFECT OF ALKALI ACTIVATOR MOLARITY ON THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER PAVING BLOCKS BASED ON WASTE GLASS POWDER AND FLY ASH
title_fullStr THE EFFECT OF ALKALI ACTIVATOR MOLARITY ON THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER PAVING BLOCKS BASED ON WASTE GLASS POWDER AND FLY ASH
title_full_unstemmed THE EFFECT OF ALKALI ACTIVATOR MOLARITY ON THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER PAVING BLOCKS BASED ON WASTE GLASS POWDER AND FLY ASH
title_short THE EFFECT OF ALKALI ACTIVATOR MOLARITY ON THE MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER PAVING BLOCKS BASED ON WASTE GLASS POWDER AND FLY ASH
title_sort effect of alkali activator molarity on the mechanical performance of geopolymer paving blocks based on waste glass powder and fly ash
topic Fly ash
Glass Powder
NaOH
Geopolymer Paving Block
url https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpensil/article/view/50676
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