Multichrome encoding-based multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging reveals single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications heterogeneity

Abstract Understanding the heterogeneity of epigenetic modifications within single cells is pivotal for unraveling the nature of the complexity of gene expression and cellular function. In this study, we have developed a strategy based on multichrome encoding and “AND” Boolean logic recognition for...

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Main Authors: Dongsheng Mao, Xiaochen Tang, Runchi Zhang, Song Hu, Hongquan Gou, Penghui Zhang, Wenxing Li, Qiuhui Pan, Bing Shen, Xiaoli Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56331-w
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author Dongsheng Mao
Xiaochen Tang
Runchi Zhang
Song Hu
Hongquan Gou
Penghui Zhang
Wenxing Li
Qiuhui Pan
Bing Shen
Xiaoli Zhu
author_facet Dongsheng Mao
Xiaochen Tang
Runchi Zhang
Song Hu
Hongquan Gou
Penghui Zhang
Wenxing Li
Qiuhui Pan
Bing Shen
Xiaoli Zhu
author_sort Dongsheng Mao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding the heterogeneity of epigenetic modifications within single cells is pivotal for unraveling the nature of the complexity of gene expression and cellular function. In this study, we have developed a strategy based on multichrome encoding and “AND” Boolean logic recognition for multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging of single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications, termed as PRoximity Exchange-assisted Encoding of Multichrome (PREEM). Through the implementation of this strategy, we can now map the expression and nuclear distribution of multiple site-specific RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications at the single-molecule resolution level in single-cells, and reveal the previously unknown heterogeneity. Notably, we demonstrate how these patterns change after treatment with various drugs. Moreover, cyclic imaging with tailed DNA self-assembly further suggest the scalability and adaptability of PREEM’s design. As an innovative epigenetic modification imaging tool, PREEM not only broadens the horizons of single-cell epigenetics research, enabling joint analysis of multiple targets beyond the limitations of imaging channels, but also reveals cell-to-cell variability, thereby enhancing our capacity to explore cellular functions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-22f3e6c3b1954653b36a92449e85f8362025-01-26T12:41:17ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111610.1038/s41467-025-56331-wMultichrome encoding-based multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging reveals single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications heterogeneityDongsheng Mao0Xiaochen Tang1Runchi Zhang2Song Hu3Hongquan Gou4Penghui Zhang5Wenxing Li6Qiuhui Pan7Bing Shen8Xiaoli Zhu9Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji UniversityDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji UniversityShanghai Pudong New Area People’s HospitalShanghai Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji UniversityShanghai Pudong New Area People’s HospitalShanghai Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji UniversityDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji UniversityShanghai Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji UniversityAbstract Understanding the heterogeneity of epigenetic modifications within single cells is pivotal for unraveling the nature of the complexity of gene expression and cellular function. In this study, we have developed a strategy based on multichrome encoding and “AND” Boolean logic recognition for multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging of single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications, termed as PRoximity Exchange-assisted Encoding of Multichrome (PREEM). Through the implementation of this strategy, we can now map the expression and nuclear distribution of multiple site-specific RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications at the single-molecule resolution level in single-cells, and reveal the previously unknown heterogeneity. Notably, we demonstrate how these patterns change after treatment with various drugs. Moreover, cyclic imaging with tailed DNA self-assembly further suggest the scalability and adaptability of PREEM’s design. As an innovative epigenetic modification imaging tool, PREEM not only broadens the horizons of single-cell epigenetics research, enabling joint analysis of multiple targets beyond the limitations of imaging channels, but also reveals cell-to-cell variability, thereby enhancing our capacity to explore cellular functions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56331-w
spellingShingle Dongsheng Mao
Xiaochen Tang
Runchi Zhang
Song Hu
Hongquan Gou
Penghui Zhang
Wenxing Li
Qiuhui Pan
Bing Shen
Xiaoli Zhu
Multichrome encoding-based multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging reveals single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications heterogeneity
Nature Communications
title Multichrome encoding-based multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging reveals single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications heterogeneity
title_full Multichrome encoding-based multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging reveals single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications heterogeneity
title_fullStr Multichrome encoding-based multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging reveals single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications heterogeneity
title_full_unstemmed Multichrome encoding-based multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging reveals single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications heterogeneity
title_short Multichrome encoding-based multiplexed, spatially resolved imaging reveals single-cell RNA epigenetic modifications heterogeneity
title_sort multichrome encoding based multiplexed spatially resolved imaging reveals single cell rna epigenetic modifications heterogeneity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56331-w
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