Acupuncture as a Therapeutic Intervention for Alleviating Pain Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly

Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease associated with aging, with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) affecting both elderly men and women in Indonesia. KOA is a major cause of disability and immobility, significantly impacting the quality of life of the elderly. Acupuncture is frequently us...

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Main Authors: Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti, Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti, Kadek Buja Harditya, I Dewa Ayu Agra Darmawati, Komang Rosa Tri Anggaraeni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babali Health 2025-01-01
Series:Babali Nursing Research
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Online Access:https://babalinursingresearch.com/index.php/BNR/article/view/450
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author Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti
Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti
Kadek Buja Harditya
I Dewa Ayu Agra Darmawati
Komang Rosa Tri Anggaraeni
author_facet Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti
Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti
Kadek Buja Harditya
I Dewa Ayu Agra Darmawati
Komang Rosa Tri Anggaraeni
author_sort Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease associated with aging, with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) affecting both elderly men and women in Indonesia. KOA is a major cause of disability and immobility, significantly impacting the quality of life of the elderly. Acupuncture is frequently used as a complementary and alternative medicine therapy to alleviate pain associated with KOA. This study aims to investigate the effect of acupuncture in relieving KOA-related pain in the elderly. Method: A pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-post-test design was conducted, involving 30 elderly respondents from the Payangan Desa hamlet, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using an observation sheet and the Comparative Pain Scale to evaluate pain levels. All respondents provided informed consent before participating in the study. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to analyze and interpret the results. Result: Before the intervention, 9 respondents (30.0%) reported moderate knee pain, 10 (33.3%) reported severe pain, and 9 (30.0%) reported very severe pain. After the intervention, pain levels decreased significantly: 4 respondents (13.3%) reported no pain, 14 (46.7%) experienced mild pain, and 12 (40.0%) had moderate pain. The change in pain levels was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The median pain score decreased from Md = 5.50 before the intervention to Md = 2.00 after, with a z-value of -4.53 and r = 0.58. Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy is effective in alleviating pain levels among elderly individuals suffering from KOA-related pain, with no observed negative side effects. Acupuncture is a promising, safe, and effective alternative medicine for elderly patients with KOA.
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spelling doaj-art-22ef848ce8754fea82fceaf6cd4333a02025-01-31T16:19:34ZengBabali HealthBabali Nursing Research2776-69932721-59892025-01-016110.37363/bnr.2025.61450Acupuncture as a Therapeutic Intervention for Alleviating Pain Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis in the ElderlyIda Ayu Suptika Strisanti0Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti1Kadek Buja Harditya2I Dewa Ayu Agra Darmawati3Komang Rosa Tri Anggaraeni4Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease associated with aging, with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) affecting both elderly men and women in Indonesia. KOA is a major cause of disability and immobility, significantly impacting the quality of life of the elderly. Acupuncture is frequently used as a complementary and alternative medicine therapy to alleviate pain associated with KOA. This study aims to investigate the effect of acupuncture in relieving KOA-related pain in the elderly. Method: A pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-post-test design was conducted, involving 30 elderly respondents from the Payangan Desa hamlet, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using an observation sheet and the Comparative Pain Scale to evaluate pain levels. All respondents provided informed consent before participating in the study. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to analyze and interpret the results. Result: Before the intervention, 9 respondents (30.0%) reported moderate knee pain, 10 (33.3%) reported severe pain, and 9 (30.0%) reported very severe pain. After the intervention, pain levels decreased significantly: 4 respondents (13.3%) reported no pain, 14 (46.7%) experienced mild pain, and 12 (40.0%) had moderate pain. The change in pain levels was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The median pain score decreased from Md = 5.50 before the intervention to Md = 2.00 after, with a z-value of -4.53 and r = 0.58. Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy is effective in alleviating pain levels among elderly individuals suffering from KOA-related pain, with no observed negative side effects. Acupuncture is a promising, safe, and effective alternative medicine for elderly patients with KOA. https://babalinursingresearch.com/index.php/BNR/article/view/450AcupunctureElderlyPainKnee Pain
spellingShingle Ida Ayu Suptika Strisanti
Ida Ayu Anom Rastiti
Kadek Buja Harditya
I Dewa Ayu Agra Darmawati
Komang Rosa Tri Anggaraeni
Acupuncture as a Therapeutic Intervention for Alleviating Pain Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly
Babali Nursing Research
Acupuncture
Elderly
Pain
Knee Pain
title Acupuncture as a Therapeutic Intervention for Alleviating Pain Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly
title_full Acupuncture as a Therapeutic Intervention for Alleviating Pain Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly
title_fullStr Acupuncture as a Therapeutic Intervention for Alleviating Pain Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly
title_full_unstemmed Acupuncture as a Therapeutic Intervention for Alleviating Pain Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly
title_short Acupuncture as a Therapeutic Intervention for Alleviating Pain Associated with Knee Osteoarthritis in the Elderly
title_sort acupuncture as a therapeutic intervention for alleviating pain associated with knee osteoarthritis in the elderly
topic Acupuncture
Elderly
Pain
Knee Pain
url https://babalinursingresearch.com/index.php/BNR/article/view/450
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