The Heart as a Site of Metastasis of Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Uterine leiomyomas are the most common gynecological tumors in premenopausal women. While the lung is the most common extrauterine organ afflicted, benign metastasizing leiomyomas (BML) of the heart are rarities. We report an incidental finding of a cardiac mass in a 36-year-old woman who presented...

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Main Authors: Mariam Meddeb, Robert D. Chow, Randolph Whipps, Reyaz Haque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7231326
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author Mariam Meddeb
Robert D. Chow
Randolph Whipps
Reyaz Haque
author_facet Mariam Meddeb
Robert D. Chow
Randolph Whipps
Reyaz Haque
author_sort Mariam Meddeb
collection DOAJ
description Uterine leiomyomas are the most common gynecological tumors in premenopausal women. While the lung is the most common extrauterine organ afflicted, benign metastasizing leiomyomas (BML) of the heart are rarities. We report an incidental finding of a cardiac mass in a 36-year-old woman who presented to the Emergency Department after a motor vehicle accident. CT scan of the chest revealed 2 well-circumscribed pulmonary nodules and a filling defect in the right ventricle. Echocardiogram showed a 4 cm mass attached to the right ventricular (RV) septum. The cardiac tumor was resected and showed benign histologic features. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for smooth muscle α-actin and desmin, as well as estrogen and progesterone receptors, consistent with the diagnosis of uterine leiomyoma.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-22ec89f1fa4c457eb670c14a9af63b412025-02-03T01:32:11ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122018-01-01201810.1155/2018/72313267231326The Heart as a Site of Metastasis of Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma: Case Report and Review of the LiteratureMariam Meddeb0Robert D. Chow1Randolph Whipps2Reyaz Haque3Departments of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, University of Maryland Midtown Campus, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, MD, USADepartments of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, University of Maryland Midtown Campus, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, MD, USADepartments of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, University of Maryland Midtown Campus, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, MD, USADepartments of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, University of Maryland Midtown Campus, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, MD, USAUterine leiomyomas are the most common gynecological tumors in premenopausal women. While the lung is the most common extrauterine organ afflicted, benign metastasizing leiomyomas (BML) of the heart are rarities. We report an incidental finding of a cardiac mass in a 36-year-old woman who presented to the Emergency Department after a motor vehicle accident. CT scan of the chest revealed 2 well-circumscribed pulmonary nodules and a filling defect in the right ventricle. Echocardiogram showed a 4 cm mass attached to the right ventricular (RV) septum. The cardiac tumor was resected and showed benign histologic features. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for smooth muscle α-actin and desmin, as well as estrogen and progesterone receptors, consistent with the diagnosis of uterine leiomyoma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7231326
spellingShingle Mariam Meddeb
Robert D. Chow
Randolph Whipps
Reyaz Haque
The Heart as a Site of Metastasis of Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Cardiology
title The Heart as a Site of Metastasis of Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full The Heart as a Site of Metastasis of Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr The Heart as a Site of Metastasis of Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed The Heart as a Site of Metastasis of Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short The Heart as a Site of Metastasis of Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort heart as a site of metastasis of benign metastasizing leiomyoma case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7231326
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