Rare Case of Aspergillus ochraceus Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus Bone in a Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Diabetes is the most common metabolic disease in humans. One of the major complications of the disease is foot ulcer that is prone to infection. The most common causes of infection which have been reported in these patients are bacteria and fungi such as Candida, Aspergillus, and Rhizopus species....

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Main Authors: Farhang Babamahmoodi, Tahereh Shokohi, Fatemeh Ahangarkani, Mojtaba Nabili, Elham Afzalian Ashkezari, Sosan Alinezhad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/509827
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author Farhang Babamahmoodi
Tahereh Shokohi
Fatemeh Ahangarkani
Mojtaba Nabili
Elham Afzalian Ashkezari
Sosan Alinezhad
author_facet Farhang Babamahmoodi
Tahereh Shokohi
Fatemeh Ahangarkani
Mojtaba Nabili
Elham Afzalian Ashkezari
Sosan Alinezhad
author_sort Farhang Babamahmoodi
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes is the most common metabolic disease in humans. One of the major complications of the disease is foot ulcer that is prone to infection. The most common causes of infection which have been reported in these patients are bacteria and fungi such as Candida, Aspergillus, and Rhizopus species. We report one such rare case with calcaneal osteomyelitis caused by Aspergillus ochraceus in a patient with diabetic foot osteomyelitis. The case was a 68-year-old male with a history of type II diabetes for 2 years. The patient had two ulcers on the right heel bones for the past 6 months with no significant improvement. One of the most important predisposing factors to infectious diseases, especially opportunistic fungal infection, is diabetes mellitus. Aspergillus species can involve bony tissue through vascular system, direct infection, and trauma. Proper and early diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infection can reduce or prevent complications, such as osteomyelitis and amputation. The annual examination of feet for skin and nail lesion, sensation, anatomical changes, and vascular circulation can be useful for prevention and control of infection.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-22eb1cd431734b83a5762895445bdd182025-02-03T06:48:29ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352015-01-01201510.1155/2015/509827509827Rare Case of Aspergillus ochraceus Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus Bone in a Patient with Diabetic Foot UlcersFarhang Babamahmoodi0Tahereh Shokohi1Fatemeh Ahangarkani2Mojtaba Nabili3Elham Afzalian Ashkezari4Sosan Alinezhad5Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 47656-86143, IranInvasive Fungi Research Center, Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 48471-91971, IranAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 47656-86143, IranStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 47656-86143, IranAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 47656-86143, IranDiabetes is the most common metabolic disease in humans. One of the major complications of the disease is foot ulcer that is prone to infection. The most common causes of infection which have been reported in these patients are bacteria and fungi such as Candida, Aspergillus, and Rhizopus species. We report one such rare case with calcaneal osteomyelitis caused by Aspergillus ochraceus in a patient with diabetic foot osteomyelitis. The case was a 68-year-old male with a history of type II diabetes for 2 years. The patient had two ulcers on the right heel bones for the past 6 months with no significant improvement. One of the most important predisposing factors to infectious diseases, especially opportunistic fungal infection, is diabetes mellitus. Aspergillus species can involve bony tissue through vascular system, direct infection, and trauma. Proper and early diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infection can reduce or prevent complications, such as osteomyelitis and amputation. The annual examination of feet for skin and nail lesion, sensation, anatomical changes, and vascular circulation can be useful for prevention and control of infection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/509827
spellingShingle Farhang Babamahmoodi
Tahereh Shokohi
Fatemeh Ahangarkani
Mojtaba Nabili
Elham Afzalian Ashkezari
Sosan Alinezhad
Rare Case of Aspergillus ochraceus Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus Bone in a Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Case Reports in Medicine
title Rare Case of Aspergillus ochraceus Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus Bone in a Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_full Rare Case of Aspergillus ochraceus Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus Bone in a Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_fullStr Rare Case of Aspergillus ochraceus Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus Bone in a Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_full_unstemmed Rare Case of Aspergillus ochraceus Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus Bone in a Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_short Rare Case of Aspergillus ochraceus Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus Bone in a Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_sort rare case of aspergillus ochraceus osteomyelitis of calcaneus bone in a patient with diabetic foot ulcers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/509827
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