Roles of Copper Transport Systems Members in Breast Cancer

ABSTRACT Background The occurrence and progression of breast cancer are closely linked to copper ion homeostasis. Both copper deficiency and excess can inhibit breast cancer growth, while copper transport systems may contribute to its progression by regulating copper ion transport and the activity o...

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Main Authors: Yichang Chen, Chen Li, Mengxin Li, Bing Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70498
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author Yichang Chen
Chen Li
Mengxin Li
Bing Han
author_facet Yichang Chen
Chen Li
Mengxin Li
Bing Han
author_sort Yichang Chen
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background The occurrence and progression of breast cancer are closely linked to copper ion homeostasis. Both copper deficiency and excess can inhibit breast cancer growth, while copper transport systems may contribute to its progression by regulating copper ion transport and the activity of associated proteins. However, a comprehensive review of the roles and applications of copper transport systems in breast cancer remains limited. In this study, we summarize the workflow of copper transport systems and the dual role of copper in cancer, highlighting the contributions of specific members of the copper transport system to breast cancer. Methods A comprehensive search of the PubMed database was conducted to identify articles published over the past 30 years that focus on the relationship between copper transport system members and breast cancer. The findings were synthesized to elucidate the roles and mechanisms of these transporters in the onset and progression of breast cancer. Results We identified 13 members of the copper transport system associated with the occurrence, progression, and mortality of breast cancer, including SLC31A1, DMT1, ATP7A, ATP7B, MTs, GSH, ATOX1, CCS, COX17, SCO1, SCO2, and COX11. Our findings revealed that, apart from STEAP, the remaining 12 members were overexpressed in breast cancer. These members influence the onset, progression, and cell death of breast cancer by modulating biological pathways such as intracellular copper ion levels and ROS. Notably, we observed for the first time that depletion of the copper storage protein GSH leads to increased copper ion accumulation, resulting in cuproptosis in breast cancer cells. Conclusion By integrating the members of the copper transport system in breast cancer, we offer novel insights for the treatment of breast cancer and copper‐related therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-22dbe8516e33455cba6bdce79f4b60fd2025-01-20T10:51:32ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342024-12-011324n/an/a10.1002/cam4.70498Roles of Copper Transport Systems Members in Breast CancerYichang Chen0Chen Li1Mengxin Li2Bing Han3Department of Breast Surgery, General Surgery Center First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, General Surgery Center First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, General Surgery Center First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun ChinaABSTRACT Background The occurrence and progression of breast cancer are closely linked to copper ion homeostasis. Both copper deficiency and excess can inhibit breast cancer growth, while copper transport systems may contribute to its progression by regulating copper ion transport and the activity of associated proteins. However, a comprehensive review of the roles and applications of copper transport systems in breast cancer remains limited. In this study, we summarize the workflow of copper transport systems and the dual role of copper in cancer, highlighting the contributions of specific members of the copper transport system to breast cancer. Methods A comprehensive search of the PubMed database was conducted to identify articles published over the past 30 years that focus on the relationship between copper transport system members and breast cancer. The findings were synthesized to elucidate the roles and mechanisms of these transporters in the onset and progression of breast cancer. Results We identified 13 members of the copper transport system associated with the occurrence, progression, and mortality of breast cancer, including SLC31A1, DMT1, ATP7A, ATP7B, MTs, GSH, ATOX1, CCS, COX17, SCO1, SCO2, and COX11. Our findings revealed that, apart from STEAP, the remaining 12 members were overexpressed in breast cancer. These members influence the onset, progression, and cell death of breast cancer by modulating biological pathways such as intracellular copper ion levels and ROS. Notably, we observed for the first time that depletion of the copper storage protein GSH leads to increased copper ion accumulation, resulting in cuproptosis in breast cancer cells. Conclusion By integrating the members of the copper transport system in breast cancer, we offer novel insights for the treatment of breast cancer and copper‐related therapies.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70498ATP7A and ATP7Bbreast cancercoppercopper transport systemsSLC31A1
spellingShingle Yichang Chen
Chen Li
Mengxin Li
Bing Han
Roles of Copper Transport Systems Members in Breast Cancer
Cancer Medicine
ATP7A and ATP7B
breast cancer
copper
copper transport systems
SLC31A1
title Roles of Copper Transport Systems Members in Breast Cancer
title_full Roles of Copper Transport Systems Members in Breast Cancer
title_fullStr Roles of Copper Transport Systems Members in Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Roles of Copper Transport Systems Members in Breast Cancer
title_short Roles of Copper Transport Systems Members in Breast Cancer
title_sort roles of copper transport systems members in breast cancer
topic ATP7A and ATP7B
breast cancer
copper
copper transport systems
SLC31A1
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70498
work_keys_str_mv AT yichangchen rolesofcoppertransportsystemsmembersinbreastcancer
AT chenli rolesofcoppertransportsystemsmembersinbreastcancer
AT mengxinli rolesofcoppertransportsystemsmembersinbreastcancer
AT binghan rolesofcoppertransportsystemsmembersinbreastcancer