EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON THE SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER INFECTED WITH A PATHOGENIC WOLBACHIA STRAIN
The pathogenic Wolbachia strain wMelPop is detected in the central nervous system, muscles, and retina of Drosophila melanogaster. It reduces the host lifetime twofold. This fact makes it promising for control of insect pests and transmitters of human diseases. Any symbiotic association is exposed t...
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| Format: | Article |
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
2014-12-01
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| Series: | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/148 |
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| author | A. A. Strunov Yu. Yu. Ilinskii I. K. Zakharov E. V. Kiseleva |
| author_facet | A. A. Strunov Yu. Yu. Ilinskii I. K. Zakharov E. V. Kiseleva |
| author_sort | A. A. Strunov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The pathogenic Wolbachia strain wMelPop is detected in the central nervous system, muscles, and retina of Drosophila melanogaster. It reduces the host lifetime twofold. This fact makes it promising for control of insect pests and transmitters of human diseases. Any symbiotic association is exposed to various stress factors: starvation, heat, cold, etc., which affect the symbiont interaction significantly. This study considers the action of cold (16 °C) and heat (29 °C) on the survival and lifetime of D. melanogaster females infected by the Wolbachia strain wMelPop. The ultrastructure of brain cells and the bacterium distribution in them were studied. Longer (starting from three days) exposure of imagoes to elevated temperature reduces their lifetime. On day 7 of exposure to heat, electron-dense bodies appear in brain cells of the flies. They look like degrading bacteria. Their amount increases dramatically by day 13 of incubation at 29 °C. On the grounds of populational and EM analysis, we recognized the critical time of heat action: days 7–13 after the start of exposure. After that, the survival of Drosophila melanogaster decreases abruptly. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-22d70bfa8a24448cb10d839ab5b8ac5b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2500-3259 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2014-12-01 |
| publisher | Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-22d70bfa8a24448cb10d839ab5b8ac5b2025-02-01T09:57:59ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592014-12-01172265276132EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON THE SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER INFECTED WITH A PATHOGENIC WOLBACHIA STRAINA. A. Strunov0Yu. Yu. Ilinskii1I. K. Zakharov2E. V. Kiseleva3Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaThe pathogenic Wolbachia strain wMelPop is detected in the central nervous system, muscles, and retina of Drosophila melanogaster. It reduces the host lifetime twofold. This fact makes it promising for control of insect pests and transmitters of human diseases. Any symbiotic association is exposed to various stress factors: starvation, heat, cold, etc., which affect the symbiont interaction significantly. This study considers the action of cold (16 °C) and heat (29 °C) on the survival and lifetime of D. melanogaster females infected by the Wolbachia strain wMelPop. The ultrastructure of brain cells and the bacterium distribution in them were studied. Longer (starting from three days) exposure of imagoes to elevated temperature reduces their lifetime. On day 7 of exposure to heat, electron-dense bodies appear in brain cells of the flies. They look like degrading bacteria. Their amount increases dramatically by day 13 of incubation at 29 °C. On the grounds of populational and EM analysis, we recognized the critical time of heat action: days 7–13 after the start of exposure. After that, the survival of Drosophila melanogaster decreases abruptly.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/148drosophila melanogasterpathogenic wolbachia strain wmelpopelectron microscopyelevated temperature |
| spellingShingle | A. A. Strunov Yu. Yu. Ilinskii I. K. Zakharov E. V. Kiseleva EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON THE SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER INFECTED WITH A PATHOGENIC WOLBACHIA STRAIN Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции drosophila melanogaster pathogenic wolbachia strain wmelpop electron microscopy elevated temperature |
| title | EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON THE SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER INFECTED WITH A PATHOGENIC WOLBACHIA STRAIN |
| title_full | EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON THE SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER INFECTED WITH A PATHOGENIC WOLBACHIA STRAIN |
| title_fullStr | EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON THE SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER INFECTED WITH A PATHOGENIC WOLBACHIA STRAIN |
| title_full_unstemmed | EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON THE SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER INFECTED WITH A PATHOGENIC WOLBACHIA STRAIN |
| title_short | EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON THE SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER INFECTED WITH A PATHOGENIC WOLBACHIA STRAIN |
| title_sort | effect of elevated temperature on the survival of drosophila melanogaster infected with a pathogenic wolbachia strain |
| topic | drosophila melanogaster pathogenic wolbachia strain wmelpop electron microscopy elevated temperature |
| url | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/148 |
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