Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for Drone Propeller Guard Application

A propeller guard is an instrument that helps to avoid Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drone damage. Commercially, they are made from an engineering plastic such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). This work aims to introduce the hemp fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites as a new compe...

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Main Authors: Witawat Singsang, Thanasak Khamsin, Chayapol Prachumchon, Anurak Rodbumrung, Benjamas Netiworaruksa, Natkrita Prasoetsopha, Ing-orn Sittitanadol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2025-08-01
Series:Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
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Online Access:https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_8937_88bd75a393d724934091fab4cc2c6c8e.pdf
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author Witawat Singsang
Thanasak Khamsin
Chayapol Prachumchon
Anurak Rodbumrung
Benjamas Netiworaruksa
Natkrita Prasoetsopha
Ing-orn Sittitanadol
author_facet Witawat Singsang
Thanasak Khamsin
Chayapol Prachumchon
Anurak Rodbumrung
Benjamas Netiworaruksa
Natkrita Prasoetsopha
Ing-orn Sittitanadol
author_sort Witawat Singsang
collection DOAJ
description A propeller guard is an instrument that helps to avoid Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drone damage. Commercially, they are made from an engineering plastic such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). This work aims to introduce the hemp fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites as a new competitive material for propeller guards. In this study, polypropylene was thermally mixed with different ratios of hemp fibers by internal mixing at 190°C. Tensile and impact testing were carried out according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D256, respectively. The results showed that the high contents of hemp fibers can enhance the modulus of their composites. Polypropylene composite with 45 wt.% of hemp fibers obtained the highest modulus at 1169.4 MPa. Also, the impact resistances of these composites were higher while the fiber contents were increased. Furthermore, application in drone propeller guard was executed by SIMCENTER 3D software for proving their propeller protection performance of as-prepared composites. The results indicated that polypropylene and its hemp fibers-reinforced composites could be the materials for this drone propeller guard.
format Article
id doaj-art-22d2f94a1bdf463d8d0361c14ae9746d
institution Kabale University
issn 2423-4826
2423-7043
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Semnan University
record_format Article
series Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
spelling doaj-art-22d2f94a1bdf463d8d0361c14ae9746d2025-01-20T11:30:37ZengSemnan UniversityMechanics of Advanced Composite Structures2423-48262423-70432025-08-0112227127710.22075/macs.2024.33806.16478937Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for Drone Propeller Guard ApplicationWitawat Singsang0Thanasak Khamsin1Chayapol Prachumchon2Anurak Rodbumrung3Benjamas Netiworaruksa4Natkrita Prasoetsopha5Ing-orn Sittitanadol6Department of Production Engineering and Quality Management, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Chanthaburi, 22000, ThailandDepartment of Aircraft Parts Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Chanthaburi, 22000, ThailandDepartment of Aircraft Parts Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Chanthaburi, 22000, ThailandDepartment of Production Engineering and Quality Management, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Chanthaburi, 22000, ThailandDepartment of Production Engineering and Quality Management, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Chanthaburi, 22000, ThailandDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, ThailandDepartment of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen Campus, Khon Kaen, 40000, ThailandA propeller guard is an instrument that helps to avoid Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drone damage. Commercially, they are made from an engineering plastic such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). This work aims to introduce the hemp fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites as a new competitive material for propeller guards. In this study, polypropylene was thermally mixed with different ratios of hemp fibers by internal mixing at 190°C. Tensile and impact testing were carried out according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D256, respectively. The results showed that the high contents of hemp fibers can enhance the modulus of their composites. Polypropylene composite with 45 wt.% of hemp fibers obtained the highest modulus at 1169.4 MPa. Also, the impact resistances of these composites were higher while the fiber contents were increased. Furthermore, application in drone propeller guard was executed by SIMCENTER 3D software for proving their propeller protection performance of as-prepared composites. The results indicated that polypropylene and its hemp fibers-reinforced composites could be the materials for this drone propeller guard.https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_8937_88bd75a393d724934091fab4cc2c6c8e.pdfpropeller guardcomposite materialshemp fibersfiber-reinforced compositespolypropylene
spellingShingle Witawat Singsang
Thanasak Khamsin
Chayapol Prachumchon
Anurak Rodbumrung
Benjamas Netiworaruksa
Natkrita Prasoetsopha
Ing-orn Sittitanadol
Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for Drone Propeller Guard Application
Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
propeller guard
composite materials
hemp fibers
fiber-reinforced composites
polypropylene
title Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for Drone Propeller Guard Application
title_full Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for Drone Propeller Guard Application
title_fullStr Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for Drone Propeller Guard Application
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for Drone Propeller Guard Application
title_short Mechanical Properties of Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites for Drone Propeller Guard Application
title_sort mechanical properties of hemp fiber reinforced polypropylene composites for drone propeller guard application
topic propeller guard
composite materials
hemp fibers
fiber-reinforced composites
polypropylene
url https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_8937_88bd75a393d724934091fab4cc2c6c8e.pdf
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AT chayapolprachumchon mechanicalpropertiesofhempfiberreinforcedpolypropylenecompositesfordronepropellerguardapplication
AT anurakrodbumrung mechanicalpropertiesofhempfiberreinforcedpolypropylenecompositesfordronepropellerguardapplication
AT benjamasnetiworaruksa mechanicalpropertiesofhempfiberreinforcedpolypropylenecompositesfordronepropellerguardapplication
AT natkritaprasoetsopha mechanicalpropertiesofhempfiberreinforcedpolypropylenecompositesfordronepropellerguardapplication
AT ingornsittitanadol mechanicalpropertiesofhempfiberreinforcedpolypropylenecompositesfordronepropellerguardapplication