Biotechnology towards energy crops

Abstract Our world is experiencing an unprecedented surge in energy demand due to rapid economic growth and population expansion. This escalating need for energy poses a significant challenge as reliance on fossil fuels leads to severe environmental pollution. Consequently, the exploration of renewa...

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Main Author: Gudeta Dida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CABI 2024-05-01
Series:CABI Agriculture and Bioscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-024-00245-y
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author Gudeta Dida
author_facet Gudeta Dida
author_sort Gudeta Dida
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Our world is experiencing an unprecedented surge in energy demand due to rapid economic growth and population expansion. This escalating need for energy poses a significant challenge as reliance on fossil fuels leads to severe environmental pollution. Consequently, the exploration of renewable energy sources, such as biofuels, emerges as a prudent solution to mitigate the energy crisis. The cultivation of novel crops and the implementation of advanced cultivation systems are gradually gaining traction, aiming to minimize dependence on depleting fossil fuel reserves and foster resilience to global climate change. These promising biological resources hold immense potential as bioenergy feedstocks, offering a versatile and sustainable means to meet the energy requirements of modern society on a daily basis. Biotechnology, in particular, can play a critical role in developing superior genotypes of energy crops, specifically tailored for efficient bioprocessing and subsequent utilization. By applying cutting-edge molecular techniques, a wide range of important traits can be enhanced, encompassing total biomass yield, production, quality, and resistance to different biotic and abiotic stresses. These advancements have the potential to significantly improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental benefits of biofuels. This comprehensive review aims to evaluate the potential of biotechnological applications in the development of advantageous bioenergy crops, spanning from feedstock enhancement to sustainable biofuel production. Furthermore, it provides compelling examples of cutting-edge research in the field, showcasing the prospects of energy crop innovation.
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spelling doaj-art-22ccb28e972a4f29beb1db1fbbbc36082025-02-03T09:10:05ZengCABICABI Agriculture and Bioscience2662-40442024-05-015111510.1186/s43170-024-00245-yBiotechnology towards energy cropsGudeta Dida0Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, National Agricultural Biotechnology Research CenterAbstract Our world is experiencing an unprecedented surge in energy demand due to rapid economic growth and population expansion. This escalating need for energy poses a significant challenge as reliance on fossil fuels leads to severe environmental pollution. Consequently, the exploration of renewable energy sources, such as biofuels, emerges as a prudent solution to mitigate the energy crisis. The cultivation of novel crops and the implementation of advanced cultivation systems are gradually gaining traction, aiming to minimize dependence on depleting fossil fuel reserves and foster resilience to global climate change. These promising biological resources hold immense potential as bioenergy feedstocks, offering a versatile and sustainable means to meet the energy requirements of modern society on a daily basis. Biotechnology, in particular, can play a critical role in developing superior genotypes of energy crops, specifically tailored for efficient bioprocessing and subsequent utilization. By applying cutting-edge molecular techniques, a wide range of important traits can be enhanced, encompassing total biomass yield, production, quality, and resistance to different biotic and abiotic stresses. These advancements have the potential to significantly improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental benefits of biofuels. This comprehensive review aims to evaluate the potential of biotechnological applications in the development of advantageous bioenergy crops, spanning from feedstock enhancement to sustainable biofuel production. Furthermore, it provides compelling examples of cutting-edge research in the field, showcasing the prospects of energy crop innovation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-024-00245-yBiotechnologyEnergy cropBioenergyRenewable energyBiomass
spellingShingle Gudeta Dida
Biotechnology towards energy crops
CABI Agriculture and Bioscience
Biotechnology
Energy crop
Bioenergy
Renewable energy
Biomass
title Biotechnology towards energy crops
title_full Biotechnology towards energy crops
title_fullStr Biotechnology towards energy crops
title_full_unstemmed Biotechnology towards energy crops
title_short Biotechnology towards energy crops
title_sort biotechnology towards energy crops
topic Biotechnology
Energy crop
Bioenergy
Renewable energy
Biomass
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-024-00245-y
work_keys_str_mv AT gudetadida biotechnologytowardsenergycrops