Pleural fluid C-C class chemokines 22 and pleural effusion due to heart failure: a prospective and double-blind diagnostic accuracy test

Pleural fluid C-C class chemokines 22 and pleural effusion due to heart failure: a prospective and double-blind diagnostic accuracy test

Background Previous studies have indicated that C-C class chemokine ligand 22 (CCL22) is involved in the pathogenesis of tuberculous pleural effusion and malignant pleural effusion. However, the diagnostic role of pleural fluid CCL22 levels in patients with undiagnosed pleural effusions remains to b...

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Main Authors: Li Yan, Zhi-De Hu, Qianghua Zhou, Wen Zhao, José M Porcel, Su-Na Cha, Yan Niu, Jian-Xun Wen, Cheng Yan, Hong-Zhe Zhu, Ying-Jun Wang, Ling Hai, Ting-Wang Jiang, Wen-Qi Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-08-01
Series:BMJ Open Respiratory Research
Online Access:https://bmjopenrespres.bmj.com/content/12/1/e002823.full
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