A Novel Statistical Feature Analysis-Based Global and Local Method for Face Recognition

Face recognition from an image/video has been a fast-growing area in research community, and a sizeable number of face recognition techniques based on texture analysis have been developed in the past few years. Further, these techniques work well on gray-scale and colored images, but very few techni...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Talab, Suryanti Awang, Mohd Dilshad Ansari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4967034
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author Mohammed Ahmed Talab
Suryanti Awang
Mohd Dilshad Ansari
author_facet Mohammed Ahmed Talab
Suryanti Awang
Mohd Dilshad Ansari
author_sort Mohammed Ahmed Talab
collection DOAJ
description Face recognition from an image/video has been a fast-growing area in research community, and a sizeable number of face recognition techniques based on texture analysis have been developed in the past few years. Further, these techniques work well on gray-scale and colored images, but very few techniques deal with binary and low-resolution images. As the binary image is becoming the preferred format for low face resolution analysis, there is a need for further studies to provide a complete solution for the image-based face recognition system with a higher accuracy rate. To overcome the limitation of the existing methods in extracting distinctive features in low-resolution images due to the contrast between the face and background, we propose a statistical feature analysis technique to fill the gaps. To achieve this, the proposed technique integrates the binary-level occurrence matrix (BLCM) and the fuzzy local binary pattern (FLBP) named FBLCM to extract global and local features of the face from binary and low-resolution images. The purpose of FBLCM is to distinctively improve performance of edge sharpness between black and white pixels in the binary image and to extract significant data relating to the features of the face pattern. Experimental results on Yale and FEI datasets validate the superiority of the proposed technique over the other top-performing feature analysis methods. The developed technique has achieved the accuracy of 94.54% when a random forest classifier is used, hence outperforming other techniques such as the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), bag of word (BOW), and fuzzy local binary pattern (FLBP), respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-22b3c981f2d34f0aa7ec55882c1b84de2025-02-03T01:05:24ZengWileyInternational Journal of Optics1687-93841687-93922020-01-01202010.1155/2020/49670344967034A Novel Statistical Feature Analysis-Based Global and Local Method for Face RecognitionMohammed Ahmed Talab0Suryanti Awang1Mohd Dilshad Ansari2Soft Computing & Intelligent Systems Research Group (SPINT), Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Kauntan 26300, Pahang, MalaysiaSoft Computing & Intelligent Systems Research Group (SPINT), Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Kauntan 26300, Pahang, MalaysiaDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad 501401, Telangana State, IndiaFace recognition from an image/video has been a fast-growing area in research community, and a sizeable number of face recognition techniques based on texture analysis have been developed in the past few years. Further, these techniques work well on gray-scale and colored images, but very few techniques deal with binary and low-resolution images. As the binary image is becoming the preferred format for low face resolution analysis, there is a need for further studies to provide a complete solution for the image-based face recognition system with a higher accuracy rate. To overcome the limitation of the existing methods in extracting distinctive features in low-resolution images due to the contrast between the face and background, we propose a statistical feature analysis technique to fill the gaps. To achieve this, the proposed technique integrates the binary-level occurrence matrix (BLCM) and the fuzzy local binary pattern (FLBP) named FBLCM to extract global and local features of the face from binary and low-resolution images. The purpose of FBLCM is to distinctively improve performance of edge sharpness between black and white pixels in the binary image and to extract significant data relating to the features of the face pattern. Experimental results on Yale and FEI datasets validate the superiority of the proposed technique over the other top-performing feature analysis methods. The developed technique has achieved the accuracy of 94.54% when a random forest classifier is used, hence outperforming other techniques such as the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), bag of word (BOW), and fuzzy local binary pattern (FLBP), respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4967034
spellingShingle Mohammed Ahmed Talab
Suryanti Awang
Mohd Dilshad Ansari
A Novel Statistical Feature Analysis-Based Global and Local Method for Face Recognition
International Journal of Optics
title A Novel Statistical Feature Analysis-Based Global and Local Method for Face Recognition
title_full A Novel Statistical Feature Analysis-Based Global and Local Method for Face Recognition
title_fullStr A Novel Statistical Feature Analysis-Based Global and Local Method for Face Recognition
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Statistical Feature Analysis-Based Global and Local Method for Face Recognition
title_short A Novel Statistical Feature Analysis-Based Global and Local Method for Face Recognition
title_sort novel statistical feature analysis based global and local method for face recognition
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4967034
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