Improving Energy Efficiency of School Buildings: A Case Study of Thermal Insulation and Window Replacement Using Cost-Benefit Analysis and Energy Simulations

This study demonstrates the benefits of comprehensive school building (SB) energy efficiency (EE) improvements through building envelope renovations, lighting upgrades, and changes to cleaner heat sources. The parametric study in the building energy simulation software was used to check the applicat...

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Main Authors: Dušan Ranđelović, Vladan Jovanović, Marko Ignjatović, Janusz Marchwiński, Ołeksij Kopyłow, Vuk Milošević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6176
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author Dušan Ranđelović
Vladan Jovanović
Marko Ignjatović
Janusz Marchwiński
Ołeksij Kopyłow
Vuk Milošević
author_facet Dušan Ranđelović
Vladan Jovanović
Marko Ignjatović
Janusz Marchwiński
Ołeksij Kopyłow
Vuk Milošević
author_sort Dušan Ranđelović
collection DOAJ
description This study demonstrates the benefits of comprehensive school building (SB) energy efficiency (EE) improvements through building envelope renovations, lighting upgrades, and changes to cleaner heat sources. The parametric study in the building energy simulation software was used to check the application of various interventions on the energy consumption of existing SBs while reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions with the most profitable return on investment (<i>ROI</i>). The energy savings from window replacements did not correspond with expectations. However, other measures such as the wall, roof insulation, and lighting modernization improved EE by up to 152 kWh/m<sup>2</sup> and 41 kg/m<sup>2</sup> CO<sub>2</sub>/m<sup>2</sup> annually. The study also points to a significant trade-off between district heating (which reduces CO<sub>2</sub> but has a slower <i>ROI</i>) and other heating solutions. The results suggest that climate-specific insulation thickness and glazing type needs are required, and optimal insulation strategies are shown to improve EE by 48–56% and CO<sub>2</sub> reductions of 45–56%. Lighting replacement and biogas boiler use were both impactful. The findings support the importance of sustainable practices, which should stimulate educational awareness and environmental responsibility. This research presents actionable insights for EE and sustainable development from within educational facilities.
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spelling doaj-art-22a00a14fc2b49a5b7af2d0ce07fd0d82025-08-20T02:50:37ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011723617610.3390/en17236176Improving Energy Efficiency of School Buildings: A Case Study of Thermal Insulation and Window Replacement Using Cost-Benefit Analysis and Energy SimulationsDušan Ranđelović0Vladan Jovanović1Marko Ignjatović2Janusz Marchwiński3Ołeksij Kopyłow4Vuk Milošević5Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Architecture, University of Technology and Arts in Warsaw, 00-792 Warsaw, PolandInstytut Techniki Budowlanej (Building Research Institute), 00-611 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, SerbiaThis study demonstrates the benefits of comprehensive school building (SB) energy efficiency (EE) improvements through building envelope renovations, lighting upgrades, and changes to cleaner heat sources. The parametric study in the building energy simulation software was used to check the application of various interventions on the energy consumption of existing SBs while reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions with the most profitable return on investment (<i>ROI</i>). The energy savings from window replacements did not correspond with expectations. However, other measures such as the wall, roof insulation, and lighting modernization improved EE by up to 152 kWh/m<sup>2</sup> and 41 kg/m<sup>2</sup> CO<sub>2</sub>/m<sup>2</sup> annually. The study also points to a significant trade-off between district heating (which reduces CO<sub>2</sub> but has a slower <i>ROI</i>) and other heating solutions. The results suggest that climate-specific insulation thickness and glazing type needs are required, and optimal insulation strategies are shown to improve EE by 48–56% and CO<sub>2</sub> reductions of 45–56%. Lighting replacement and biogas boiler use were both impactful. The findings support the importance of sustainable practices, which should stimulate educational awareness and environmental responsibility. This research presents actionable insights for EE and sustainable development from within educational facilities.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6176energy efficiencythermal insulationwindow replacementcost-benefit analysisenergy simulations
spellingShingle Dušan Ranđelović
Vladan Jovanović
Marko Ignjatović
Janusz Marchwiński
Ołeksij Kopyłow
Vuk Milošević
Improving Energy Efficiency of School Buildings: A Case Study of Thermal Insulation and Window Replacement Using Cost-Benefit Analysis and Energy Simulations
Energies
energy efficiency
thermal insulation
window replacement
cost-benefit analysis
energy simulations
title Improving Energy Efficiency of School Buildings: A Case Study of Thermal Insulation and Window Replacement Using Cost-Benefit Analysis and Energy Simulations
title_full Improving Energy Efficiency of School Buildings: A Case Study of Thermal Insulation and Window Replacement Using Cost-Benefit Analysis and Energy Simulations
title_fullStr Improving Energy Efficiency of School Buildings: A Case Study of Thermal Insulation and Window Replacement Using Cost-Benefit Analysis and Energy Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Improving Energy Efficiency of School Buildings: A Case Study of Thermal Insulation and Window Replacement Using Cost-Benefit Analysis and Energy Simulations
title_short Improving Energy Efficiency of School Buildings: A Case Study of Thermal Insulation and Window Replacement Using Cost-Benefit Analysis and Energy Simulations
title_sort improving energy efficiency of school buildings a case study of thermal insulation and window replacement using cost benefit analysis and energy simulations
topic energy efficiency
thermal insulation
window replacement
cost-benefit analysis
energy simulations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6176
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